Analysis Of Out, Out By Robert Frost - 727 Words

In Robert Frost’s poem â€Å"Out, Out† an overwhelming theme of agony can be sensed as Frost incorporates his personal experiences with loss and his views on society into the narrative of this literary work. Frost uses the depiction of innocence through a young boy who suffers a fatal accident to metaphorically embed his personal struggles with the death of his two children into the poem. The section of the poem that will be analyzed is the final ten lines (25-34). The significance of this section in the poem is the underlying relationship between what the narrater is saying, and Frosts personal pain that he is suffering from that he ingrains into this poem. The importance of thoroughly analyzing and interpreting the authors word choice and†¦show more content†¦The lack of imagery and change in punctuation provide a shift to a feeling of numbness that can be understood once comparing this to the authors descriptive nature used in the first section of the work. Death plays a significant, and rather obvious role in narrative this poem. The main focuses of second half of the poem is concentrated on accident that takes place in which a boy loses his hand, and eventually his life. A few lines in the section that I felt were specifically important to interpret was when the narrater says, â€Å"He saw all spoiled. ‘Don’t let him cut my hand off, The doctor, when he comes. Don’t let him, sister! So. But the hand was already gone† (23-25). In these lines, a sense of helplessness can be felt due the doctor arriving once it is too late. I believe that the doctors late arrival can be related to the death of Frosts first born son, Elliot who passes away due to Cholera. A relationship can be drawn between the inability of Frost to save his son from his disease, to the inevitable death of the young boy in the poem. The last two lines of the poem possess an extremely powerful sense of defeat and sorrow. In these last two lines, Frost writes,â€Å"No more to build on there. And they, since they Were not the one dead, turned to their affairs. A sense of defeat was also perceived as Frost simply uses the wording, â€Å"No more to build on there† to describe the death of an innocent young child’s life. When analyzing theseShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Out, Out By Robert Frost780 Words   |  4 PagesOut, Out and the Responsibilities of age Responsibilities may not seem very harmful, but not adhering to these responsibilities can lead to dire consequences. Said responsibilites are much more prominent in the teenage years of life. For example: driving, getting offered drugs and/or alcohol, and intercourse are all situations that teenagers might find themselves in. These situations may not be inherently bad, but because teenagers are new drivers, too young and inexperienced to properly care forRead More Analysis of Out, Out by Robert Frost Essay591 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of Out, Out by Robert Frost Robert Frost tells a disturbing story in Out, Out, --, in which a little boy loses his life. The title of the poem leaves the reader to substitute the last word of the title, which some would assume would be out because of the repetition. The title is referring to the boy exiting the living world. Frost drags the readers mind into the poem with the imagistic description of the tools and atmosphere the little boy is surrounded by. Frost describesRead MoreAnalysis of Robert Frost ´s Poem Out, Out Essay744 Words   |  3 PagesRobert Frost’s poem â€Å"Out, Out –â€Å" is about a boy who has his arm sawed off during work and asks his sister not to let the doctor amputate his arm, he then realizes he’s lost too much blood and then dies while doctors try to save him. After his death everyone else continues on with their work and lives. Frost uses a lot of end-stopped lines, enjambment, repetition and personification among others in his lines of poetry. Frost uses a lot of end-stopped lines and enjambment in the lines of his poemRead MoreRobert Frost s Writing Style1589 Words   |  7 Pages Robert Frost once said, â€Å"The figure a poem makes. It begins in delight and ends in wisdom... in a clarification of life - not necessarily a great clarification, such as sects and cults are founded on, but in a momentary stay against confusion† (Robert Frost Quotes). This same kind of thinking opened the door for metaphorical poetry that helped to show the poets transparency. His love for the social outcast and the struggles of his life are exhibited greatly in his poems. Robert Frost helpedRead MoreEssay about The Life of Robert Frost1404 Words   |  6 PagesROBERT FROST â€Å"Two roads diverged in a wood and I- I took the road less traveled† How did Robert Frost take the road less traveled in his life? Frost was a poet who lived a hard life. With 6 kids and a wife, he had a lot of people to provide for. He was a man who wore many hats, being a dad, husband, poet, and farmer. Robert was an incredibly gifted man who wrote many famous poems. Robert Frost, a great American poet lived a humble life and changed the world with his profound writing abilityRead MoreEssay about Analysis of the Poems of Robert Frost1316 Words   |  6 Pagesthan Robert Frost. Robert Frost is a poet that is well known for his poetic contributions to nature, as well as his award winning poems. His poetic ability and knowledge make him an extraordinary author. His past; including schooling, family, and the era in which he wrote influenced nearly all of his poems in some way. This very famous poet contributed to the modernism era, had a family and an interesting life story, and a unique poetic style as well. The literary era in which Robert Frost wroteRead MoreThe Biography of Robert Lee Frost600 Words   |  3 Pages The Biography of Robert Lee Frost Introduction: Robert Frost was described as one of the most greatest poets in the 20th century and became a sensation for poetry. Its not just his poems that interest the reader, but also his quotes can fulfill your compassion. For example, â€Å"No tears in the writer, no tears in the reader. No surprise in the writer, no surprise in the reader† written by Robert Frost. He is explaining if the reader does not feel the connection in the writers thought, the writerRead MoreEssay about An Analysis Of Nature In The W606 Words   |  3 Pages An Analysis of Nature in the works of Robert Frost When reading poetry by Robert Frost the theme of nature is strongly present and persistent. Robert Frost uses the world around him to create a mystic feeling to his writings, almost giving the reader a sense of nostalgia. The influence of nature in Frost’s works creates a palette to paint a picture filled with symbolism for the reader to interpret. The nature in the poems makes the poem an intimate piece in which most readers can identify withRead MoreEssay on Analysis of the Poem A Prayer in Spring by Robert Forst627 Words   |  3 Pagesand in return we will give him our thanks. In the poem â€Å"prayer in spring† by Robert Frost, the importance of living in the moment and being grateful for the gifts God has blessed us with is expressed through the use similes, metaphors, and imagery. Frost uses a plethora of figurative language to help express the theme of â€Å"A Prayer in Spring†. Two very strong similes are used in this poem. Near the beginning of the poem Frost uses the simile â€Å"[a]nd give us not to think so far away/ as the uncertain harvest†Read MoreModern F. Robert Frost1547 Words   |  7 PagesDavid Ahlman Charles Vogel English 2520-601 Due Date: November 9th, 2015 Robert Frost: Modern Multiplicity Robert Frost is a multiple poet. –Louis Untermeyer What is customary and, therefore, stereotypical of modern artistic thought is the belief that only one central meaning can be gathered from any one reading; that these singular interpretations support, give credence and justify hegemonic forces or grand narratives in society. Defining the term â€Å"modern† in his work The Postmodern Condition:

Examine the Relationship Between Deviance and Labeling

Examine the relationship between deviance and labelling. The relationship between deviance and labelling is partly based on the view of the stereotypical criminal. This stereotype suggests a white, working class, male as a deviant, making them a ‘suspect’ before they’ve even committed a deviant act. However, whether an act is labelled as deviant depends on who commits the act, where and when it’s committed, and how it is interpreted – and the label the individual is given as a result. Functionalists label the typical criminal as a young, working class male. They then produce theories based on this label to explain this crime, and therefore end up skewed or distorted stats – suggesting that their stereotype of the typical criminal does in†¦show more content†¦Also, areas that are predominantly working class as opposed to affluent areas are labelled as delinquent and criminal, even if perhaps that is not always the case. Labelling theory suggests that the law is enforced selectively by police, and that the working class have less power and fewer resources to deflect a deviant label or criminal label, as well as being more vulnerable to arrest. ‘Sus Laws’ give police permission to stop and search people, and statistics show afro-Caribbean are seven times more likely to get stopped. This again shows how labelling can make an individual a suspect before he or she has even committed a deviant act. Becker believes labelling lead to amplificat ion of deviance, and that labelling leads to a master status, an identity through which the individual is viewed. If he or she is already viewed as a criminal, it may be they conform to that label anyway. If an individual’s master status is a deviant, he or she will look to other deviants. To escaped being viewed as an outsider, instead he or she will join with other deviants to create more deviant behaviour. Deviance is therefore amplified, primarily because of a label. However, labelling can work in the favour of those labelled. Becker’s concept of career contingencies refers to the fact that the deviant may rid of /her master status, and may be offered a job that isn’t deviant, may get married, and so on. This redirection back into normal life isShow MoreRelatedThe Main Categories Of Theoretical Explanations For Delinquent Behavior And Attitudes1011 Words   |  5 Pagesquestion: The purpose of this study was to examine the three main categories of theoretical explanations for delinquent/deviant behavior. While focusing on the second category of deviant behavior, â€Å"rebelliousness†; Eve sets out to measure the independent variables associated with the three categories of deviant theory to determine if they are or are not mutually exclusive. Secondarily, an exploratory analysis of inter-relationships between the three main theoretical categories is also includedRead MoreSociology : The Social Problem Of Poverty1251 Words   |  6 PagesSociology is the scientific study of interactions and relations among individuals. Sociology allows people to understand why groups of people act the way they do, and allows us to examine their culture, background, and heritage. The study of sociology also explains how culture plays a role in the way groups of people act, and how it reflects their society. C. Wright Mills said that the sociological imagina tion is the ability to look beyond the personal troubles of people to see the public issuesRead MoreEssay on Ch 4 Notes Crim 260 Serial Killers1192 Words   |  5 Pagesevaluate sociological theories as they pertain to violent behavior. 2. To understand the role of family and maladaptive childhood behaviors that may portend adult criminality, especially violence. 3. To examine the incidence of school shootings by juveniles compared to adults. 4. To examine the Myers and Kirby typologies of juvenile serial killers. 5. To explore the etiology of serial murder as it relates to Hickey’s Trauma- Control Model. 6. To review the case studies as they relateRead MoreFunctionalist View on Crime1262 Words   |  5 Pageswho study Crime and Deviance examine cultural norms, how they will or might change over time and how they are enforced. Deviance and social norms vary greatly among different societies, communities and times. Crime is considered an activity which breaks the immediate laws of the society an individual is a part of. The nature that determines whether and act is one of crime or deviance is clearly outlined by a set of formal laws which individuals are expected to follow. Deviance on the other hand isRead MoreWhat Are the Social Causes of Youth Crime?3303 Words   |  14 Pagesdecided to write an essay on the question relating to this topic, What are the social causes of youth crime? The theory that I am going to examine and use to answer this question is the labeling theory. This theory is also known as the societal reaction theory. The labeling theory will often examine the of fender in the situation. This theory not only examines the offender, but also the victim and the situation as a whole, instead of breaking it down. This theory claims that a deviant is onlyRead MoreWhy People Commit The Crime Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pagescommit the crime is very important in the ongoing debate on how crime should be handled or committed. Several criminological theories that best describe the cause for juvenile delinquency is social disorganization, strain, social process, control, labeling, conflict, and development life course theory. We will compare and contrast these different theories with a focus on adolescent involvement in criminal street gangs. Social disorganization is defined as an inability of community members to achieveRead MoreLabeling Theory3304 Words   |  14 PagesLABELING THEORY Sociologyindex, Sociology Books 2008 Labeling theory arose from the study of deviance in the late 1950s and early 1960s and was a rejection of consensus theory or structural functionalism. Tannenbaum was among the early labeling theorists. His main concept was the dramatization of evil. He argued that the process of tagging, defining, identifying, segregating, describing, and emphasizing any individual out for special treatment becomes a way of stimulating, suggesting, andRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency And Labeling Theory2511 Words   |  11 Pages Juvenile Delinquency and Labeling Theory Kallie Maglione St. John’s University CRM 119 Juvenile Delinquency Dr. Marquis R. White October 23, 2014 Bartusch, D. J., Matsueda, R. L. (1996). Gender, reflected appraisals, and labeling: A cross-group test of an interactionist theory of delinquency. Social Forces, 75(1), 145. Focuses mainly on interactionist theory but uses labeling theory as a type of interaction that affects delinquency. Labeling specifically in relation to genderRead MoreNeutralization Theory And Positive Deviance923 Words   |  4 PagesI. Shoenberger, Nicole; Heckert, Alex; and Heckert, Druann. (2012). Techniques of Neutralization Theory and Positive Deviance. Deviant Behavior. 33, p. 774-791. II. Research question: The purpose of this study was to examine qualitative interviews, â€Å"in order to clarify how positive deviants also make use of techniques of neutralization specifically to minimize the stigma of over-conformity.† (p. 775) All participants were asked the following questions: 1)Read MoreSocialization And Deviance Essay1627 Words   |  7 PagesMadison Hazard November 19th Socialization Deviance Socialization Deviance        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  An individual’s socialization is a key factor that contributes to their goals, ideas, actions and values within a society. Through socialization agents you are taught morals, values, social norms, and your role in society. However, a society would not be able to define what is normal and right

Reflectionpaper Instruction Free Essays

Reflection Paper Instructions For this assignment, you should compose a 3-page double-spaced paper that addresses how the principles that you have learned throughout this course have changed your understanding of what it means to be a Christian. You will submit your first paper in Module/Week 4 and your second paper is Module/Week 8. You should follow the format of Praxis: Beyond Theory when completing your papers. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflectionpaper Instruction or any similar topic only for you Order Now The format is: 1. An explanation of the topic/doctrine 2. Scriptural basis for the doctrine 3. Practical application of the doctrine to the life of the student NOTE: Students should write on topics which are not specifically addressed in the Praxis: Beyond Theory text. As you respond to the prompt, reflect on the concepts that you have learned throughout the course, and apply them to your specific topic. Be sure to integrate the information that you learned through the textbook readings, the assigned article readings, the lecture videos, and any other related content that you may have encountered during the course. Your paper should also: 1. Describe the course concepts that are related to your topic, demonstrating your reflection and analysis. Do not simply summarize what was presented in class. 2. Demonstrate real ownership of the ideas that you present by providing unique insight as evidence of your careful consideration of the topic. 3. Provide a logical link between the description of the concepts from the course, and the conclusions or implications that you draw in your reflection. In other words, your conclusion should be logically derived from the application of the course concepts to the description of your topic. . Demonstrate learning initiative by exploring conclusions and implications beyond the boundaries of our classroom discussion. 5. Focus on depth of understanding, rather than breadth of coverage. Format your paper in a MS Word document with 12 point, Times New Roman font and one-inch margins. Review the Reflection Paper Grading Rubric to see the specific grading criteria by which you will be evaluated before submitting your paper. Structure your paper in the following format (inserting the headings within the paper): I. Introduction (one paragraph introducing the two topics/doctrines that you will address) II. Part One (first topic: approximately one page in length) a. Theological Definition b. Biblical Foundation c. Practical application III. Part Two (second topic: approximately one page in length) a. Theological Definition b. Biblical Foundation c. Practical Application IV. Conclusion (one paragraph summarizing your areas of progression in Christian thought) V. Grading Rubric (this must be copied and pasted into the end of your paper) How to cite Reflectionpaper Instruction, Essay examples

Innovation and Business Development

Question: The objective of the business case report is to develop your ability to convincingly argue a business case, which is a key function of business development. Identify for whom and/or for which organisation you will be writing the business case document. (For instance, you might be pitching to an investor or the management of a firm, such as the management team at a group member's. Answer: Problematic Issue Due to the expansion of client base, the consulting organisation has transformed towards a de-centralized style of business model and it has been following this model last two years. The main objective here is to support more and more number of clients in different locations. But the problematic issue came to the surface in the form of workforce administration related difficulties (Lasagni, 2012). Reasons Of Effective Innovation As of now, all the internal requirements of the company have been done with the help of legacy mainframe systems, those requirements are- , resource management, payroll activities, and reporting (Ngo O'Cass, 2013). However, with the expansion of workforce, it has been seen that the legacy mainframe systems continued to be inadequate in terms of effective management of the administrative activities. Higher costs along with higher employee turnover manifest the inadequacy over last year. Therefore, web-based application is the possible solution here which the figureheads and the stakeholders think as the most effective solutions to reduce costs, improvement of employee turnover and effective administration management (Kilelu, Klerkx Leeuwis, 2013). The roles and responsibilities of the employees are quite confusing now when it comes to manage the administrative issues, access towards the timesheets in a secured way, disoriented style of administration with diverse platforms are the k ey problematic issues here. So, innovation is necessary here while formulating the business case report (Lasagni, 2012). Anticipated Outcomes In Terms Of Innovation With the implementation of innovative approaches, Smith Consulting Services is trying to move towards a more effective centralized style of web-based administrative platform. The key anticipated outcomes of this WP project are- Proper management of the employee payroll systems and consolidated manner of administrative functions Technology migration so that reduction of overhead costs will be possible which is associated with the large workforce while dealing with different tasks in different locations. More autonomy in case of decentralized employees so that proper management of training, administrative tasks, payroll elections, reporting etc can be done. Accurate and timely financial reporting thanks to the continuous updating of the financial metrics by the regional managers. Real time access will help in error reduction, improvement of the cycle time as well and all the authorized users can readily access it. Recommendation Several options as well as alternatives of innovation should be analyzed so that the most excellent approach of leveraging technology for business development can be determined. Here, special consideration should be given towards the corporate objectives of Smith Consulting so that the innovation and business development will be perfectly meet those objectives based on costs reduction, capitalizing on technology and organizational efficiency (Gaziulusoy, Boyle McDowall, 2013). The company also should make sure that the web-based platform is perfectly compatible with the existing IT systems and implement the innovation strategies formulated by the company. Justification By The Consideration Of Business Models The innovation strategy of Smith Consulting is based on the justification points related to the administrative functions as well as migration of payroll with the help of web-based platform that will result into greater level of efficiency. It is quite justified looking at the effective management of business processes along with resources. This WP project is completely aligned with the organisational objectives, innovation goals and corporate strategies. The initial estimates of the project reflect the justification here those are given underneath (Carlisle et al., 2013). During the first operational year, the overhead costs will reduce up to 15%. Employee turnover will decrease to 10% Generation of monthly as well as weekly financial reports will take 50% less time Resolving payroll issues will take 25% of lesser time than before Business Case Document The Problematic Issue The mainframe system has been utilized by Smith Consulting so that payroll management along with different administrative employee functions management can be effectively done. However, with the growing number of employees and excessive burden in different headquarters, the effective management of administration is not possible anymore. Reporting is also a problematic area and the financial reports are being generated manually which is quite time taking and full of error (Baden Haefliger, 2013). Benefits The employees can enter as well as edit the timesheet data whenever they have time and it is accessible from any location. With this approach, they wont have to phone the regional managers so that entry can be made in the mainframe system. For reporting as well as quality control purposes, immediate access of the timesheet as well as payroll data is necessary and it is the most beneficial point of this innovation approach (Bagautdinova et al., 2014). With this, they dont have to gather, then analyze and then compile the information while dealing with non-billable positions. They can also register for the purpose of training and it will enhance the abilities of managers along with the training staffs to lessen some of the burden. Strategic Plan The strategic plan of this project involves team work for which the employees have to think beyond the convention business models proposed by Osterwalder and Pigneur known as Business Model Canvas (Carlisle et al., 2013). Here, the employees have to work as a team and go beyond the nine fundamental blocks- known as customer segments, key activities, cost structure, value proposition, customer relationships, key resources, core partnerships, channels, revenue streams along with cost structure. Rather, the structuring, management and consolidating of the processes here involve the business strategy and innovation model of D.J. Teece which evaluates the modern business models so that existing state related to business ecosystem can be assessed against those innovation models (Arlbjrn Paulraj, 2013). Project Options Analysis Here, option identification, feasibility analysis, option selection are the main steps of analytical study followed by Smith Consulting. Current demand of a web-based platform to administrative management is quite necessary and the intranet facility with the IT section of the company show the demand analysis and available technology examination. There will be certain level of impacts on the roles and responsibilities of the employees due to the implementation of the WP project (Davenport, 2013). Delivery of Recommended Solutions It covers the project assumptions and project constraints, as these points have to be resolved by the capable employees of Smith Consulting. With the development of the project innovation, the employees should be trained properly about data entry, reporting tasks along with time sheets while handling the web-based system (Ngo O'Cass, 2013). Funding should be available all the time for effective training management, purchasing of software as well as hardware. For the completion of this particular innovation management, the department heads will play major roles. On the other hand, there are certain constraints that might come in the way of this WP innovation project. In the company, limited resources are available so supporting the innovation will be really difficult (Paasi et al., 2012). The limited COTS otherwise known as commercial off the shelf product is another constraint here. Business Case Analysis Team Role Description Name/Title Executive Sponsor Executive support for the WP project John Doe, Vice President Operations Technology Support Provides technology-based support Jane Smith, Vice President Information Technology Process Improvement Advises the employees and the teams about process improvement techniques Jim Jones, Process Team Lead Project Manager Manages the project team as well as business case Steve Smith, Project Manager Software Support Provides diverse sort of software support Amy White, Software Group Lead Project Charter Project charter of this innovation project in Smith Consulting Services cant be done without considering the organizational impact and five core phases that are the milestones of the strategic innovation. Phase-1 At first, purchasing of hardware and software will be done and afterwards creation of WP system as per the web-based environment will be followed and then tested with the help of IT development group (Carlisle et al., 2013). Phase-2 The IT group of the company will have to establish a temporary legacy platform so that the day-to-day operations related to administration activities as well as payroll can be done in the technology lab. It will be later utilized as a back-up system for archiving the data. Phase-3 The platform will be filled with the administrative data as well as present payroll information. This has to be done alongside with each of the pay cycle. Phase-4 Training will be given to all the employees so that they will get acquainted with this new innovation strategy and business development approach. Phase-5 Activation of the web-based platform along with archiving of the legacy mainframe system Role and responsibility factors With the implementation of this innovation strategy into the main framework of Smith Consulting, the WP project will allow better level of autonomy in case of employees and with the new D.J. Tecee innovation model, burden of the managers will get reduced. By reducing the non-billable overhead places in case of the organizational structure, the bottom line responsibilities can be shaped as the ground level workers in the chain of command can add a lot to the administrative and payroll innovation management in terms of web-based technology (Bagautdinova et al., 2014). With this approach, the roles and responsibilities of the employees will not get changed to a considerable level especially in case of the IT staffing requirements. Milestones/Deliverables Target Date Project Charter 01/01/2017 Project Plan Review 03/01/2017 Project Kickoff 03/10/2017 Phase-1 Complete 04/15/2017 Phase-2 Complete 06/15/2017 Phase-3 Complete 08/15/2017 Phase-4 Complete 10/15/2017 Phase-5 Complete 12/15/2017 Project Completion 12/31/2017 Business Goal/Objective Description Accurate reporting in time Web based technology and tools will allow the perfect and real-time reporting related to the different payroll as well as administrative metrics Improvement of the staff efficiency Fewer Human Resource personnel along with payroll staff will be needed for the management of the activities that can improve organizational efficiency Reduction of employee turnover Greater autonomy as well as flexibility will help to address the employee concerns while allowing the managers to concentrate on the billable tasks Reduction of overhead costs Fewer members will be required by which reduction of company overhead costs will be possible Key Processes and Resources Performance Measure Reporting Reduction of reporting discrepancies like- duplication as well as gaps by the web-based system. It requires reconciliation in each six months rather than monthly reconciliation. Timesheet Elimination of non-billable working of the managers that allows employees for direct data entry. Software along with System Maintenance Decreasing the staff requirements and cost because of system maintenance will be reduced each month up to next six months after the implementation of the new system. Staff Resources Elimination of at least five HR positions as well as reduction of payroll that are unnecessary due to the automated functions. Strategic Alignment The innovation project can directly support the strategic plans of Smith Consulting Services and with this strategic alignment occurs that can improve the business to achieve next level of maturity (Baden Haefliger, 2013). Plan Goals/Objectives Relationship to Project 2017 Strategic Plan for Innovation Management and managing information To improve information management along with record keeping This project will allow for real-time information and data entry, increased information accuracy, and a consolidated repository for all payroll and administrative data 2017 Innovation Plan for Information Management Utilization of the new technology so that the company missions can be supported Technological advancement will allow the different payroll as well as administrative functions to be automated by the reduction of staff required for systems management 2017 Innovation Plan for Human Capital To engage the employees along with improving employee retention It will allow the employees to actively participate in innovation management in terms of payroll along with administrative elections Cost Benefit Analysis Action Action Type Description First year costs Purchase Web-based product and licenses Cost Initial investment for the innovation project $400,000 Software installation along with training Cost Installation of new software and cost for the training group $100,000 Reduction of HR as well as payroll staff to 5 employees Savings Reduction in the overhead costs that is equal to the annual salary of 3 Human Resource specialists along with the two payroll analysts. $183,495 Managers no longer required to work non-billable payroll and administrative tasks Savings 18 regional managers are working currently with an average of 16 hours each week that shows non-billable time. Reduction of the number to not over 2 hours each week can save up to ($36.00 x 14 hours/wk reduced non-billable time x 18 managers) which is around $9072 that can added to the weekly revenue. $471,744 System maintenance in each of the 6 months rather than every month Savings Reduction in frequent utilization of IT resources while working on the non-value added tasks resulting in $42,000 savings. $42,000 10% reduction of employee turnover Savings By out-processing the exiting employee as well as by recruiting, hiring, and training new employees, savings up to $50,000. $50,000 Net Savings $247,239 Alternative Analysis No Project (Status Quo) Reasons For Not Selecting the Alternative Innovation Strategies Keeping the mainframe legacy system in the right place Pointless expenditure due to the increased staffing levels Continued occurrence of greater data errors Poor and inconvenient as well as untimely reporting Lack of automation Alternative Option Reasons For Not Selecting The Alternative Innovation Strategies Outsourcing the implementation related to a web-based platform Extensively higher cost Expertise is already there in house Lack of familiarity in case of salesperson with the internal requirements Alternative Option Reasons For Not Selecting The Alternative Innovation Strategies Develop software internally Lack of qualified resources Major costs linked with software design Timeframe needed is much longer Approvals The approval of the president and Executive VP is necessary here and after they sign the business case, the new innovative project can be implemented in different locations where Smith Consulting Services currently perform its operations. Approver Name Title Signature Date Black, J. President Brown, A. Executive Vice President References Arlbjrn, J.S. and Paulraj, A., 2013. Special topic forum on innovation in business networks from a supply chain perspective: current status and opportunities for future research.Journal of Supply Chain Management,49(4), pp.3-11. Boons, F. and Ldeke-Freund, F., 2013. Business models for sustainable innovation: state-of-the-art and steps towards a research agenda.Journal of Cleaner Production,45, pp.9-19. Baden-Fuller, C. and Haefliger, S., 2013. Business models and technological innovation.Long range planning,46(6), pp.419-426. Bagautdinova, N.G., Galieva, G.T., Pakhmutov, Y.O. and Pratchenko, O.V., 2014. Methods of regulation of processes of innovation business development.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,5(12), p.75. Chesbrough, H., 2013.Open business models: How to thrive in the new innovation landscape. Harvard Business Press. Carlisle, S., Kunc, M., Jones, E. and Tiffin, S., 2013. Supporting innovation for tourism development through multi-stakeholder approaches: Experiences from Africa.Tourism Management,35, pp.59-69. Davenport, T.H., 2013.Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Gaziulusoy, A.., Boyle, C. and McDowall, R., 2013. System innovation for sustainability: a systemic double-flow scenario method for companies.Journal of Cleaner Production,45, pp.104-116. Hargroves, K. and Smith, M.H., 2013.The natural advantage of nations: business opportunities, innovation and governance in the 21st century. Earthscan. Kastalli, I.V. and Van Looy, B., 2013. Servitization: Disentangling the impact of service business model innovation on manufacturing firm performance.Journal of Operations Management,31(4), pp.169-180. Kilelu, C.W., Klerkx, L. and Leeuwis, C., 2013. Unravelling the role of innovation platforms in supporting co-evolution of innovation: contributions and tensions in a smallholder dairy development programme.Agricultural systems,118, pp.65-77. Lasagni, A., 2012. How can external relationships enhance innovation in SMEs? New evidence for Europe*.Journal of Small Business Management,50(2), pp.310-339. Ngo, L.V. and O'Cass, A., 2013. Innovation and business success: The mediating role of customer participation.Journal of Business Research,66(8), pp.1134-1142. Paasi, J., Valkokari, K., Hyt, H., Huhtilainen, L. and Nyst, S., 2012. Workbook for Opening Innovation: Bridging Networked Business, Intellectual Property and Contracting.World Scientific Books. Rosenblum, S. and Louis, K.S., 2013.Stability and change: Innovation in an educational context. Springer Science Business Media. Spieth, P., Tidd, J., Matzler, K., Schneckenberg, D. and Vanhaverbeke, W., 2013. Special issue on business model innovationeditorial note.International Journal of Innovation Management,17(01), p.1302001. Von Schomberg, R., 2013. A vision of responsible research and innovation.Responsible innovation: managing the responsible emergence of science and innovation in society, pp.51-74.

Strengths and Weaknesses of the British and Colonists on the Eve of the Revolutionary War free essay sample

During the 1700s in the New World, the desire for independence and freedom emerged dramatically within the American colonies. As the tensions between Great Britain and the colonies reached their highpoint, the Colonists decided to revolt against Britain, triggering the start of the American Revolution. As the Colonists and the British prepared to engage in battle on the eve of the revolution, they both showed distinct strengths and weaknesses. The British seemed unbeatable. During the previous 100 years, the British had enjoyed triumph after triumph over nations as powerful as France and Spain. Britain had access to more money than colonists and therefore had more money to fund more troops. Their military was the best in the world. Their soldiers were well equipped, well disciplined, well paid, and well fed. The British navy dominated the seas. Funds were much more easily raised by the Empire than by the Continental Congress, and some of those funds were used to hire Hessian mercenaries to fight the Colonists. We will write a custom essay sample on Strengths and Weaknesses of the British and Colonists on the Eve of the Revolutionary War or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page On the other hand, the Colonists had tremendous difficulty raising enough funds to purchase basic supplies for their troops, including shoes and blankets. The British had a winning tradition. Around one in five Colonists, called Tories, openly favored the Crown, with about half of the population hoping to avoid the conflict altogether. Most Indian tribes sided with Britain, who promised protection of tribal lands. At first glance, the odds were clearly against the Colonists, but they had many hidden advantages. On the other hand, the Colonists had many intangible advantages. The British fought a war far from home. Military orders, troops, and supplies sometimes took months to reach their destinations. The British had an extremely difficult objective, and their morale was low. They had no real reasons to continue fighting anymore, and they had to persuade the Colonists to give up their claims of independence. As long as the war continued, the colonists claim continued to gain validity. The geographic vastness of the colonies proved a hindrance to the British effort. Despite occupying every major city, the British remained as at a disadvantage. Colonists had a grand cause: fighting for their rights, their independence and their liberty. This cause was much more just than waging a war to deny independence. American military and political leaders were inexperienced, but proved surprisingly skilled, as compared to the poor leadership performance of Howe and Clinton with Britain. The war was expensive and the British population debated its necessity. In Parliament, there were many American supporters. Finally, the alliance with Spain and France gave Colonists courage and a tangible threat that tipped the scales in Americas favor. As the Colonists and the British prepared to engage in battle on the eve of the revolution, they both showed distinct strengths and weaknesses.

Chem Warfare essays

History of Bio/Chem Warfare essays History of Biological and Chemical Warfare The use of biological weapons and efforts to make them more useful as a means of waging war have been recorded numerous times in history (NBC-MED). [As early as the sixth century BC biological warfare has been reported, when the Assyrians poisoned the wells of their enemies with rye ergot. When plague broke out in the Tartar army camp in 1346 during its siege of Kaffa (present day Feodosia in Crimea), the Tartars set the corpses of those who died on catapults and flung them over the walls. The defenders were forced to surrender when an epidemic of plague engulfed the city. It is also believed that Russian troops used the same tactic against Sweden in 1710. Smallpox has also been used as a biological weapon on several occasions. It is a belief that in the fifteenth century Pizarro presented South American natives with contaminated clothing. The English were said to have done the same during the French and Indian War when Sir Jeffrey Amherst gave French-allied Indians smallpox-laden blankets (NBC-MED).] Fort Carillon, which was held by the same Native Americans, was lost to the English when huge losses due to the sickness forced the defenders out. The first large-scale use of chemical weapons came during World War I. Starting in 1914, both sides used various tear gases in attacks. Yet it was on April 22, 1915 that the Germans used thousands of cylinders of chlorine to attack the unprepared French Territorial and Algerian units along a four-mile line in Ypres. The attack took the defenders completely by surprise, but the surprise would not last long as both sides began developing other gases and more effective delivery methods in the war. By the time World War I had come to an end, more than 100,000 tons of various chemical agents were used (Encyclopedia Britannica) to kill and injure over one million people (Watts) in Europe. ...

Nursing Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nursing Leadership - Essay Example This is what, in turn, moulds the outlook of the nurses, patients and relations. There is a requirement of leadership in nursing for there to be an efficient running of everyday functions. However, this cannot be termed as the mere part that nursing leadership plays. Another role of nursing leadership is to know the way visions can be made to be realized (El-Meligi, 2005), which means, the way patients can be provided with a safe climate or the way they can be treated such that they feel respected. Every nurse administrator attempts to develop accurate prescriptions for care delivery systems which can be capable of providing high-quality and gainful patient results. For explaining what quality of nursing care is it can be said that it is the care which the nurses provide in keeping with the conventional nursing care standards (Grujic, O'Sullivan, & Wehrmacher, 1989). There are several determinants which can be made use of for determining the kind of nursing care that is being provided.

Vial filling and terminal sterilisation for drug in pharmacology FDA Essay

Vial filling and terminal sterilisation for drug in pharmacology FDA - Essay Example The main sterilization processes relate to terminal sterilization and aseptic filing process which incorporates the vial filling and syringe filling. The Closed Vial Filling System (CVFS) is composed of containers that are sterile and closed and are filled through their stoppers, then resealed again immediately to avoid entry of bacteria. The main characteristics of the process relate to a surrounding environment of ISO 8 minimum operation, an enclosure system, sanitization and prevention of material entry. The enclosure system includes a rig was to separate the operation from operators, HEPA-filtered air flow supplied from the ceiling with air exit, locked doors, with alarms, glove ports for area access entry of product to be filled and through aseptic connector. The entry of material is through closed vials that have been pre-sterilized by gamma rays, through rapid transfer ports (RTP) and through VHP airlock using PE wrapped vial. Entry can also be through caps which are sterilized earlier and a fluid path sterilized by gamma rays. Sanitation is through disinfection of all contact places, bags for fluid path and within the vials using an agent with spores. High quality and design are observed in the terminal sterilization

Older parents and younger parents Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Older parents and younger parents - Essay Example Arguments for younger parents focus mostly on the biological aspect of motherhood and the aspect of the biological clock is often invoked. A middle path is often more suitable with no norm being set that would miss the whole point of individual freedom. One of the main points that are used against older parents is their inability to handle the cognitive aspects of mental illness when it happens in children. This severely limits their ability to handle instances where their children are affected by mental ailments (Cook, et al.). There are however, advantages of being an older parent. In many cases, older parents have resources of financial and mental kinds that are useful and sometimes even essential for the purpose of parenthood. The stress that one goes through during parenthood can thus be eased to a great extent if one is independent and able to manage one’s finances on one’s own. Older parents are also considered to be more comfortable with each other and hence able to offer a better environment for the child. Older parents would thus not need to compromise on their marital quality so as to have a child (Needham and Umberson 439). This argument is similar to the feminist argument that an older woman would be emot ionally and financially readier for a child. This would also reduce the chances that a parent would suffer of regret that a parent may suffer in relation to his or her career. The feminist argument in this case is stretched to include fathers who are then seen to play an equal part in parenthood and in the development of the child. Older fathers and mothers are then seen to be more mature and hence better for the future of the child. The child is then seen as not a product of merely those factors that are hereditary but also those of nurture. In such a framework, nurture is what is considered, according to this view, more important. Younger parents are sometimes not considered to

A Little Cloud Essay Example for Free

A Little Cloud Essay â€Å"A Little Cloud† is one of the stories in James Joyces Dubliners. The story is about Thomas Chandler who was reunited with his friend Ignatius Gallaher. He was not able to fulfill his ambition of becoming a writer because he became a family man. With a wife and a son of his own, he envied his friend and felt inferior rather than be happy for his friends success. His career could be greater than his friend’s but he gave up his love for poetry since he got married. Feeling dismayed and envious of his friend, Chandler thought that he could have produced his own book of poems if he pursued his poetry writing. Chandler and Gallaher met up at a bar where they talked about the struggles of the latter to succeed. Chandler admired Gallaher’s gruff manners and his tales from the foreign cities. He insisted that his friend should also be married like him someday. However, Gallaher refused because as bachelor, he can go on and move freely from one place to another with mistresses around him. When Chandler got home, he began contemplating on his life while looking at his wife’s picture and holding their son. Afterward, he questioned his married life. He knew that he could go out of Dublin like his friend and be successful if only he did not marry early and settle with a family of his own. He didn’t realize that his child was already crying until her wife returned home who. When she saw that the baby was crying, she snatched the baby away from him, leaving him frustrated as he blamed his thoughts for what happened. Another story from the Dubliners is â€Å"Counterparts. † The story is about Farrington, a copy clerk in one firm where he used to copy legal documents for Mr. Alleyne. One day, he failed to do his job and missed to produce one copy of an important document. This made his boss angry and gave him a deadline to submit the document before the closing time. However, he was looking forward for a night out drinking with his friends later. This distraction caused him to daydream about the happenings later instead of working properly. As a result, he failed to complete to copy the documents his boss asked of him. Farrington thought that Mr. Alleyne will not know that the documents were incomplete, but he was wrong. When Mr. Alleyne found out about it, he went to Farrington’s desk with Miss Delacour, their client. His boss started ridiculing him but he fought back, claiming ignorance while insulting his boss with witty remarks. This amused Miss Delacour and his co-workers. Afterward, he left the office without completing his tasks. He decided to pawn his pocket watch in order to have money for drinking with his friends. He met his friends and told them how he insulted his boss. Upon leaving the pub, they decided to transfer to another place where they continued drinking. Farrington got frustrated because of the huge amount of money being spent on drinking. He wanted to impress other people and went on an arm wrestling. Much to his dismay, he lost. Feeling dejected, he went home only to find out his wife was not there and there was no food to eat. This made him very angry which caused him to beat up his son. The characters of Chandler and Farrington both experienced frustration and depression. To ease themselves of their disappointments in life, they drank with their friends. Instead of working hard to counterfeit their downfalls, they stuck to their old (or unpleasant, as in the case of Farrington) ways. Although Chandler dreamed of becoming a successful writer, he was not determined to pursue it. In the case of Farrington, the short-lived joys of life made him forget his responsibilities at work. Instead of saving himself from poverty, he pawned his watch to get money for beer. To release their frustration, they placed the blame on others. Both characters displayed negligence, particularly as a father. Chandler was too preoccupied with his thoughts that he forgot that his baby needed his attention. Farrington, on the other hand, was so upset that he ended up beating his own son. I think their behavior was really unpleasant because as a man, they should stand up for the decisions they made, instead of easing their frustrations by drinking and placing the blame on others.

Austrian Immigration to Canada :: essays research papers

There are a lot of important migration routes nowadays; one of pretty crowded route is between the Canada and Europe. This essay will answer the questions of migration issue among the Austrian immigration to Canada. Canada can be identified simply as a country of vast geographical size, the second largest country in the world, but with a small population of some 25 million people, and is in many ways several countries accidentally linked by the historical development, peopled by different and distinct immigrant cultures, symbolised by having two official languages.(Brake, 1985, p.144) Immigration is a big complex issue that depends on individual choice but if there should be a generalisation it would be indicate as a struggle to create a new life with hopes by sweeping the past mostly. To an answer to why is it a â€Å"complex† issue, it can be said that the general dissatisfaction, which means, people migrating to other countries by leaving many things behind mostly nag abou t the conditions of the new country in terms of racism, ethnic prejudice also native residents complain about newcomers too. So if nothing has changed in terms of satisfaction why are these people still continuing to migrate? To make this question clearer, some points have to be highlighted as firstly brief information about how Austrians came to Canada then why Canada is attractive to Austrian residents, sociologic profile of Austrian immigrants, what are the contributions of immigrants for the migrated country and also the issue of native’s feedback to immigrants. Even tough Austrian immigration seems considerably positive for Canadians, they implement discriminations and prejudice among them. Immigrants from the Austro-Hungarian Empire began to arrive in Canada as early as the seventeenth century (who) were soldiers enrolled in French regiments which came to New France, sojourners, and settlers (Engellman, 1996, p.45). From 1880s on, more Austro-Hungarians immigrated to Canada and, after the turn of the century they were arriving on a large scale. During the world-wide crisis (1923-1929) the unemployment rate was on average 9.5 percent which followed on World War two by continuing rose more sharply still (Engellman, 1996, p.59). Moreover, in the Second World War period, Austrians had violent oppression and had fear about their on lives on racial grounds then they faced with a new problem: to find a secure place to live. Because of the unstable economy and having own problem in herself, Canada shut down their doors to large scale of refugees, but post-war period Austrian immigration also be successful, approximately 30,000 refugees and Austrian citizens found a new home th ere (Engellman, 1996, p.

Scarlett Pimple

Good communication is not necessarily proper grammar, but rather the ability to converse. A clear example of this is in The Scarlet Pimpernel by Baroness Orczy, a story that takes place in France and England in the late 1700s. This book is set during the French Revolution, a time when upper class French citizens were being sent to their death by the revolutionaries. The Scarlet Pimpernel is a historical fiction story which tells the tale of a fearless and brave man who selflessly risks his life time and time again, to help aristocrats escape to freedom.There are many conflicts in this book, both internal and external. One external conflict occurs between Sir Percy and his wife, Lady Marguerite, as they fall out of love with each other, and their marriage turns appalling, as a result of the lack of communication. Another conflict occurs within Lady Marguerite, as she struggles internally between choosing to save her brother or the courageous Scarlet Pimpernel. One conflict is between Sir Percy and his wife, Lady Marguerite. When Sir Percy is exposed to the rumor that Lady Marguerite triggered the Marquis de St.Cyr’s death, their once happy marriage starts to deteriorate. Sir Percy never gives Lady Marguerite the opportunity to explain herself and doesn’t make an effort to hold their marriage together. Lady Marguerite, on the other hand, yearns for the love that her husband used to give her, but doesn’t even attempt to make amends. Sir Percy ignores his wife, and in return Lady Marguerite mocks him behind his back. Lady Marguerite and Sir Percy are both selfish and stubborn, which jeopardizes their chance at a happy life. Neither Percy nor Marguerite initiates a discussion about where their marriage went wrong.Without talking their problems through, they drift farther and farther away from each other. Percy and Marguerite each feel betrayed by their spouse, but neither of them is willing to give up their pride to apologize and get their marri age back on track. Another conflict occurs within Lady Marguerite, as she is faced with a crucial decision, to save either her brother or the Scarlet Pimpernel. Chauvelin, a French revolutionary officer blackmails Lady Marguerite into choosing. Chauvelin is holding Armand, Lady Marguerites brother, hostage.Chauvelin says he will kill Armand if Lady Marguerite does not hand over a secret note from the Scarlet Pimpernel’s league. Lady Marguerite is torn between these two choices. As one can imagine, she wants to save her brother, her blood relative. On the other hand, she knows she should save the Scarlet Pimpernel, for the common good. The death of the Scarlet Pimpernel would mean the death of hundreds of French aristocrats whom the Scarlet Pimpernel might save. It is one death against hundreds, but the one death would be her brother’s. After much thought, Lady Marguerite reaches a verdict.She chooses to save her brother. Following this decision, Lady Marguerite gives o ver a confidential note from the Scarlet Pimpernel to Chauvelin. The Scarlet Pimpernel’s true identity is now known to Chauvelin, but Lady Marguerite is not yet conscious of the significant mistake she has made. Marguerite is poking around inside her husband’s office when she notices the symbol of the Scarlet Pimpernel. Lady Marguerite is now aware of just how tough her decision was. She preferred to save her brother over a bold and daring man, but she was oblivious to the fact that the brave man was her husband.Lady Marguerite’s internal conflict ultimately affected her external conflict. When Lady Marguerite finds out that her husband is the Scarlet Pimpernel, her external conflict is resolved, and the flame of love is rekindled in her soul. If Lady Marguerite would have informed her husband over the difficult decision she was being forced to make, he would have offered his assistance, and informed her that he was the Scarlet Pimpernel. Communication is the ke y to a healthy marriage, and it is clearly shown in this story. An entire conflict could have been resolved with proper communication.

Bioethical Principles in Medical Science Essay

The principlist approach to biomedical ethics is understood on the basis of two central theses. The first thesis is that moral principles are non-absolute and that they do not occur in a determinate order of precedence. This means that every single principle is prima facie. These prima facie principles are; beneficence, respect for autonomy, non-maleficence and justice. The second central thesis, usually called the global applicability thesis, posits that the four prima facie principles derived from common morality make principlism universally applicable. Analysis of ethical questions based on the biomedical principles of ethics is central to moral reasoning while at the same time respects exigencies of circumstance and liberates pluralism (Beauchamp & Childress 14; Herissone-Kelly 65). Since this application of ethical principles is sensitive to moral beliefs encountered in everyday lives, it forms the basis of ethics in biomedical practice. It acts as a guide to action even though the four principles do not operate in a determinate order of precedence. In attempting to discern the ethics of physician assisted suicide one central question comes into mind. Is assisted suicide morally justified? In a nutshell, assisted suicide or more specifically, physician assisted suicide, refers to a case where the patient has ended his life either with a lethal dose or any other medically provided instrument after the patient requested for the lethal dosage from the physician who provided the dosage for the specific reason of ending the life. The difference between euthanasia and assisted suicide is that in the case of euthanasia, it is the physician who administers the lethal dose or withdraws the life support system because the patient in question is unable to administer the same to him/herself. Thus, the difference lies in the difference in who makes the action that precedes death. In assisted suicide, it is the patient who acts last. The choice of taking the lethal dosage or pushing the button that will terminate life solely rests with the patient and they have the capacity to alter their decision before their actions become irreversible. Even though the physician plays a causal role in both; the patient kills him/herself in assisted suicide while in the latter, it is the physician who kills the patient. This difference creates an intrinsic moral difference between the two. This brings into question the principle of respect for autonomy. The moral principle of respect for autonomy refers to a patient’s freedom of liberty or choice interests. However, it should not be confused with an all-for-nothing phenomenon. Gradations of autonomy and its interpretation in different circumstances are variable. A patient’s autonomy can be interfered with when there is excessive control (too much interference with the patient’s decisions) or when there is too little interference (neglect of the patient). Respect for an individual’s autonomy is also threatened in cases where an individual’s right contravenes another individual’s freedom of choice and their actions (Brent 40). With respect to assisted suicide, the patient in question having satisfied the qualifications of making an informed consent can request the causal assistance of the physician to carry out actions that directly lead to their death. In such a case, professional codes of ethics bind physicians to respect the patient’s rights to self determination by unobstructing the conditions for the operation of an autonomous action such as: intentionality, understanding, and the complete absence of any controlling influence. In a situation where all these conditions are met and the physician dutifully performs their causal roles, physician assisted suicide is ethically correct. This is so because so long as the patient’s rights are supported it automatically follows that ethical permissibility of assisted suicide is also granted (Weir 89; http://www. deathreference. com/). In cases whether the patient is suffering from a treatable clinical depression or dementia which impair the decision making capacity of the patient, the right to self determination do not apply (http://www. inclusiondaily. com/). The moral principle of Non maleficence hold that a person should not do harm. It specifically holds that one should have the capacity to discern actions that are morally harmful. However, there is controversy as determining the intention behind an action. At the same time, determining whether an intentional or unintentional action refrains from action harms or puts the subject at a risk of harm. The moral principle of beneficence entails the following obligations: to prevent harm, to eliminate harm, and to do good. These three conditions characterize the measures taken by medical practitioners to balance the components of risks, harms and benefits. Beneficence therefore encompasses professional, personal and societal obligations (Brent 41). The principle of beneficence largely builds on the foundational principle of non maleficence. In this case assisted suicide is ethically permissible on the basis of an individual’s well being. It can be argued that in such a case, to promoting and protecting the patients well being may be contradictory to the patient’s right to self determination. However, this is not so. Life is often is perceived as being good and its value is a product of our pursuit of goods within life itself. In an assisted suicide scenario, a person who is fully competent to reach a decision decides that life sustaining treatments no longer has any benefit but has become a burden. Most of these patients are often critically ill, dying or in a very debilitated and severely compromised state. If such patients request the means to end their lives, it is in line with non maleficence or beneficence because such an act is value to the patient’s life. Unless if the patient is unable to reach a competent decision and the dictatorial authority transferred to a surrogate, the right of self determination stands and is not in contradiction to the principles of non maleficence and maleficence(Weir 90). Moreover, such a decision is only ethical if it does not infringe on the moral and professional values of the physician. Additionally, assisted suicide is an act of compassion that eliminates further suffering and pain. Refusal to grant the patient their claim or entitlement is akin to putting them to unbearable suffering. Finally, the moral principle of justice simply refers to fairness. It is the act of receiving one’s due; entitlement or claim. Distributive justice concerns itself with how fairly benefits can be allocated and distributed. Basically, four considerations guide moral justice. For instance, an equal share, according to a persons need, according to a person’s effort, and lastly, according to societal contribution (Brent 42). Physician assisted suicide is supported by the moral principle of justice in the context of â€Å"treat like cases alike† (http://depts. washington. edu/). When competent but terminally ill patients request lethal dose medications or refuse life sustaining treatments with the sole purpose of hastening death, it is only just that they should be granted their claim. However, these arguments are only suitable when the ethics of assisted suicide is analyzed on a basis of the biomedical ethical principles. Works Cited BBC News. Assisted suicide ‘danger’ claim. April 20, 2009. http://news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/8008736. stm Beauchamp, Tom L, & Childress, James F. Principles of biomedical ethics. Oxford University Press, 2001; 1-23 Brent, Nancy J. Nurses and the law: a guide to principles and applications. 2nd Edition. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2000; 40-47 Reynolds, Dave. Assisted Suicide’s For Mental Illness, Too, Swiss Court Rules. Euthanasia, Assisted Suicide, Eugenics, Bioethics. Inclusion Daily Express. February 5, 2007. http://www. inclusiondaily. com/archives/07/02/05/020507sweuth. htm Encyclopedia of Death and Dying. Bioethics. http://www. deathreference. com/A-Bi/Bioethics. html Harrison-Kelly, Peter. The Principlist approach to bioethics, and its stormy journey overseas. in, â€Å"Scratching the surface of bioethics†, By Matti Hayry, Tuija Takala. Rodopi Press, 2003; 65-72 Physician-Assisted Suicide. Ethics in Medicine. University of Washington School of Medicine. http://depts. washington. edu/bioethx/topics/pas. html Weir, Robert F. Physician-assisted suicide. Indiana University Press, 1997; 86-97

Free Essays on Change Control

Software maintenance is the process of modifying and enhancing a software system or component after delivery to correct errors, improve performance or other aspects of the system, or adjust to a changed environment. Software maintenance is what keeps software up to date and functional through the various changes that the end user may need it to go through. Change control is an integral to software existing in an organization. The organizations requirements will warrant change in software and the efficiency of the software depends on how well the software can adapt. Change control involves a few things if it is done properly. First, the maintenance program should be able to select changes that improve the software and reject the elements that degrade it. Next would be to think of all additions to the software that must be added so that additional changes will not be necessary, this is a money saver. Backing up work during change is important to ensure that critical errors are not made to the existing software. Approval of changes is extremely important to the finished product considering no change will take affect until approval has been given. Test changes with an impact group. This allows the changes to be looked over by the people it will affect the most. Interviews and posttest are the best way to make sure that the change is accepted there is no resistance to the new look and functionality of the software. The last step and the most important is to document all of the changes that were made. This leaves a trail of documentation of change that will assist in the next upgrade or change the system goes through. It helps keep costs down because it prevents previously made mistakes or common problem that affected the previous change.... Free Essays on Change Control Free Essays on Change Control Software maintenance is the process of modifying and enhancing a software system or component after delivery to correct errors, improve performance or other aspects of the system, or adjust to a changed environment. Software maintenance is what keeps software up to date and functional through the various changes that the end user may need it to go through. Change control is an integral to software existing in an organization. The organizations requirements will warrant change in software and the efficiency of the software depends on how well the software can adapt. Change control involves a few things if it is done properly. First, the maintenance program should be able to select changes that improve the software and reject the elements that degrade it. Next would be to think of all additions to the software that must be added so that additional changes will not be necessary, this is a money saver. Backing up work during change is important to ensure that critical errors are not made to the existing software. Approval of changes is extremely important to the finished product considering no change will take affect until approval has been given. Test changes with an impact group. This allows the changes to be looked over by the people it will affect the most. Interviews and posttest are the best way to make sure that the change is accepted there is no resistance to the new look and functionality of the software. The last step and the most important is to document all of the changes that were made. This leaves a trail of documentation of change that will assist in the next upgrade or change the system goes through. It helps keep costs down because it prevents previously made mistakes or common problem that affected the previous change....

Should Animals Be Hunted (E.G. Commercial Big Game Hunting, State Essay

Should Animals Be Hunted (E.G. Commercial Big Game Hunting, State License Hunting) - Essay Example This essay stresses that the issue of animal hunting is still a debatable one. However, some issues as seen in the discussion above need to be taken care of soon. The issue of hunting exotic animals, such as lions, tigers and elephants for trophy should be put to an end. The problem with hunting exotic animals is creating a market for poachers where hunters are willing to pay huge sums of money in order to get a chance to kill for game. This has the effect of endangering some species, specifically elephants and rhinos that are hunted for their tusks. Therefore, heavy prison terms and fines should be introduced to discourage exotic animals from being hunted. In case nature has been unable to control the population of particular species in a particular place, introduction of predators can be effective. However, if predators are not effective in reducing the population, wildlife managers should give out hunting license to allow hunters to reduce a specific number of overpopulated animal s from specific species. This paper makes a conclusion that hunting of animals is a practice that should be discouraged by governments worldwide because it contributes to the extirpation, extinction, and endangerment of many species. In case the animals overpopulate beyond nature’s control, the wildlife managers of animal parks should provide license to hunt only a specific number. In conclusion, the preservation of animal species will depend on the government introducing heavy prison terms and fines to discourage this hunting practice.

The risk of being a diabetic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The risk of being a diabetic - Essay Example enal functioning, the working of the liver as well as visual problems and vascular changes which may predispose a person to fatal conditions like atherosclerosis. This paper aims to achieve the following three objectives of briefly explaining: There are two types of Diabetes i.e. type on and type two. Diabetes mellitus type one presents with weight loss and the patient complains of increased thirst, hunger and urination. The patient develops low blood glucose levels often and ketosis is also seen in them. As the patient is not able to produce insulin within the body, the only treatment option for them is the intravenous administration of insulin to control the levels of blood glucose. Insulin pumps can also be used for the delivery of insulin within the body. In diabetes type 2 the disease progresses with the loss of responsiveness of the tissues of the body to insulin. That is they become resistant to the effect of this hormone and hence the metabolism of glucose is altered. The increased levels of insulin and high blood glucose levels alter the functioning of the beta cells which initially respond by increased secretion of the hormone. When this affect does not show a significant result there is loss of function of the beta cells. Diabetes becomes an even more dangerous disease in its latter stages when it is not being controlled. If early treatment of diabetes is not done in some cases it is seen that amputation is required. By amputation here it is meant that an organ has to be cut off from the body. If the person does not control diabetes it can also lead to heart failure or a heart attack. At times it is seen that diabetes leads to the blockage of vessels in the body. Diabetes can also effect sensitive organs of the body such as eye. It can form a cataract in the eye because of which the vision of an individual is impaired. Diabetes is a slow poison as it slowly affects the person’s metabolic processes. It is necessary that an individual controls it and