Outline three factors that might explain western society’s attitude to death and dying free essay sample

The absence of transparency and conversation about death and biting the dust has unfavorable outcomes: People might be pointlessly scared about the way toward passing on; Close family members of individuals who are moving toward the finish of life might be uninformed of their desires and along these lines how best to help and bolster them. This is especially significant for the individuals who may lose the ability to settle on their own choices; Inappropriate intercessions might be attempted if those thinking about somebody don't know about the person’s treatment inclinations, including advance choices to reject treatment; People who might have wanted their organs to be utilized for transplantation might not have examined this with family members who need to settle on choices after their demise; People might not have talked about burial service wishes with their family members; People may kick the bucket without composing a will; Same sex accomplices might not have announced their status, with the outcome that experts may prohibit them from association in their partner’s care; Fear of the obscure implies that individuals now and then will in general stay away from the individuals who are sick because of a paranoid fear of ‘upsetting them’ or ‘making them worse’; Lack of open and expert conversation about death and biting the dust might be one reason why this territory has verifiably been given low need by wellbeing and social consideration administrations; People, including clinical staff, are oblivious of the potential choices that could improve personal satisfaction and reestablish autonomy; Lack of information on the money related ramifications for the deprived after a demise and what should be set up in front of the occasion; and Lack of open and expert conversation about melancholy and misfortune, which brings about the separation of the dispossessed. We will compose a custom exposition test on Layout three factors that may disclose western society’s demeanor to death and passing on or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page National and nearby activity to advance open mindfulness and change perspectives about death and biting the dust 2. 5 This technique sets out the government’s goal to focus on end of life care. Notwithstanding, government activity alone can't change mentalities towards death and biting the dust, nor bring issues to light of the issues in question. 2. 6 The overall population, experts, autonomous gatherings, intentional area and legal associations should cooperate in organization to convey improved attention to the issues engaged with end of life care and to change perspectives. This will require deliberate activity and progress won't be made for the time being.

Gender Discrimination Essay

The video is about the depiction of comic manual that was discharged by the United States military in taking care of circumstance of homosexuality among its officers. The manual is pointed in clarifying the vital advances and systems in taking care of gay cases to officers. It includes a specific instance of a low position fighter that was gotten to be occupied with a gay demonstrations and how his higher order treat him (expertly) towards his release due to his commitment in such acts. As the video had appeared, the working environment isn't an unbiased spot. This is enhanced on account of a work environment that is considered to have a military direction as appeared in the video. As finished up by Kristen Schilt in the article, in numerous working environments, the manliness of a male is esteemed that is the reason ladylike guys or gay people are being subverted and separated. Appeared in the video, PFC Williams was released in the military in light of his commitment in the gay demonstrations. As expressed by Schilt, taking care of business or manliness is a property that is commended in numerous callings particularly in the military. This is a result of the relationship of such credit to other significant attributes and ideas like power, notoriety and instrumentality that are seen to be identified with exceptionally viewed position, for example, pioneers and supervisors. In this regard, any type of redirection from manliness or taking care of business most particularly in the military is disheartened. This drops the possibility of a having a free world wherein every individual are regarded whoever the individual in question is. Situations like this remind to us that there is still a lot of work to be accomplished for us to achieve as circumstance wherein each individual get the regard that the person in question merit from the general public. References MSNBC (n. d. ) Don’t ask, don’t tell: represented. The Rachel Maddow Show. Web. Recovered from [http://www. msnbc. msn. com/id/26315908/vp/38252662#38252662] Accessed 2 August 2010. Schilt, K. (2006) Just part of the gang? How Transmen Make Gender Visible at Work. Sex and Society Vol. 20 No. 4. Sociologists for Women in Society. Print. Gotten to 2 August 2010. Williams, C. (1992) The Glass Escalator: Hidden Advantages for Men in the Female Professions. College of California Press. Print. Gotten to 2 August 2010.

How to Ask Your Friends and Family For Money

How to Ask Your Friends and Family For Money How to Ask Friends and Family For Money  Asking your friends and family for money can be a dangerous proposition. Here are some best practices to make sure that it wont end in tears and anger.Unless you live in a post-capitalist society, you’re probably going to run into a financial emergency at some point. Hopefully, you have an emergency fund already prepared for something like this, but if not, you may need to borrow money to get through it.This is especially true if the financial emergency affects your car or your body or anything else that’s vital to your day-to-day life. If your credit is in a good place, you can take out a loan with a relatively low interest rate. If your credit is in a bad place, then your options are more limited.You might be tempted  to take out  a payday loan, but we would strongly caution against it. The payment terms are incredibly short, and if you don’t pay back the whole loan plus interest and fees in time, you’ll have to pay to extend the loa n. This is a quick path to a cycle of debt that can make everything worse.Getting an installment loan can be a better option, as you can work out a much more reasonable schedule. You’ll still need to be careful, however. Make sure that the lender wants some kind of proof of income and make sure the payments are amortizing, meaning that each payment covers some of the original principal as well as the interest. Otherwise, you could get scammed.Ideally, the lender should have an easy-to-access customer service line, so you can work something out if you’re ever worried you can’t make a payment. And of course, if your credit is shot, you’ll have to settle for a bad credit loan or a no credit check loan with less than ideal interest rates.But there’s one way to take out a loan with zero-to-reasonable interest rates, even if you have terrible credit. It’s called the First Bank of Friends and Family. It can be incredibly uncomfortable asking loved ones for help, but it’s an o ption worth considering.To borrow, or not to borrowBefore we get into how you should ask friends or family for help, it’s worth figuring out where that option should rank in your consideration.There are certainly obvious advantages to borrowing money from friends or family. Depending on how well you get along, you may not need to pay any interest at all. And if you’re relationship is on good terms, they should be more accommodating than a bank or other lender would be. And though you might feel weird asking, if you get taken in by a scammy title loan or payday loan store, you’ll be in a worse financial position should your friend or family ever need help one day.But some believe that asking friends or family for money should be a last resort option. “First of all, you should avoid asking them at all costs,” financial expert Debbi King (@DebbiKing) told us. “No matter what plan you have in place, there will always be a tenseness in the relationship possibly even after the money is paid back.”But if you do decide to ask your family or friends for money, you’re going to want to follow some ground rules.Make sure you have a planAs King mentioned above, you don’t want there to be any more hurt feelings or tension than is necessary. That’s why she suggests you: “Develop a plan that is beneficial to both parties â€" one that will help you out without hurting the family member or friend. And then aggressively plan on paying back the money before anything else.”She even offered a personal example from her own family: “Many years ago, my mom borrowed money from her dad to buy her first car. She was supposed to pay him back a small amount each month until it was paid. She actually paid him off every week and paid him much more than agreed upon. To her, paying my grandfather back was the most important thing right behind housing.“What she did 50 years ago still works great today. If and only if you must borrow from a friend or family member, as k as little as possible, go in with a payment plan, and then make it a priority to pay back.”Get it in writingIt might be uncomfortable to write out a contract with a friend or family member, but there’s a reason so many financial transactions require them. Jeff Campbell (@middleclassdad1), of NewMiddleClassDad.com shared a personal experience of his own to emphasize the importance of written contracts:“I lent my father a very large sum of money 10 years ago after he filed bankruptcy and had nowhere else to turn and had to go through the process of realizing he would never pay me back and how that impacted our relationship. The key in entering  any business arrangement with family or friends is to be crystal clear and transparent about everything.Putting the agreement in writing really helps; that way there’s no gray area and no surprises. It’s even better if the person lending the money looks at it more as a gift than a loan. When you have no expectations of getting repai d then there’s no disappointment when the family member or friend falls short of their agreement.Ultimately I had to look at my own loan to my father as a gift. If I hadn’t, I would have forever been resentful of his failure to repay it and it would have tainted my final years with him. In the end, I’d rather have those years than those dollars. Inevitably business agreements and partnerships fail because one person has a different expectation than the other and instead of discussing, it one just expects the other to do what they would do in that situation.At the very least having a specific written agreement eliminates the possibility of confusion or misinterpretation.”More tips  for borrowing money from  family and friendsCarla Dearing, CEO of SUM180 (@mysum180), also advised getting the deal in writing, and offered some additional advice:“1. Protect the personal relationship by creating a clear and fair repayment plan up front. Put it in writing and stick to it. Whether a legal document is created or not, your personal relationship depends on the borrower taking this transaction seriously.“2. Insist on paying interest at a rate of at least what your friend or family member would earn if he or she put the money in a high yield savings account. The truth is, with bank rates as low as they are these days (1-2  percent), by asking for a loan and offering to pay 4-5 percent interest, you could be doing your family member a favor.“3. Create a schedule for tracking payments on the loan and share it with your friend or family member. Knowing when to expect your payments and when the loan will be repaid in full should ease any anxiety your personal lender may have. You show your gratitude for the favor of the loan by making repayment as transparent and stress-free for them as possible.”Looking for a good sample contract? Well, we’ve actually written one for you! Check it out below. Hopefully, you’ll never need it, but better to have it and not ne ed it than to need it and end up broke.Personal Loan Agreement How to Ask Friends and Family For Money  Asking your friends and family for money can be a dangerous proposition. Here are some best practices to make sure that it wont end in tears and anger.Unless you live in a post-capitalist society, you’re probably going to run into a financial emergency at some point. Hopefully, you have an emergency fund already prepared for something like this, but if not, you may need to borrow money to get through it.This is especially true if the financial emergency affects your car or your body or anything else that’s vital to your day-to-day life. If your credit is in a good place, you can take out a loan with a relatively low interest rate. If your credit is in a bad place, then your options are more limited.You might be tempted  to take out  a payday loan, but we would strongly caution against it. The payment terms are incredibly short, and if you don’t pay back the whole loan plus interest and fees in time, you’ll have to pay to extend the loa n. This is a quick path to a cycle of debt that can make everything worse.Getting an installment loan can be a better option, as you can work out a much more reasonable schedule. You’ll still need to be careful, however. Make sure that the lender wants some kind of proof of income and make sure the payments are amortizing, meaning that each payment covers some of the original principal as well as the interest. Otherwise, you could get scammed.Ideally, the lender should have an easy-to-access customer service line, so you can work something out if you’re ever worried you can’t make a payment. And of course, if your credit is shot, you’ll have to settle for a bad credit loan or a no credit check loan with less than ideal interest rates.But there’s one way to take out a loan with zero-to-reasonable interest rates, even if you have terrible credit. It’s called the First Bank of Friends and Family. It can be incredibly uncomfortable asking loved ones for help, but it’s an o ption worth considering.To borrow, or not to borrowBefore we get into how you should ask friends or family for help, it’s worth figuring out where that option should rank in your consideration.There are certainly obvious advantages to borrowing money from friends or family. Depending on how well you get along, you may not need to pay any interest at all. And if you’re relationship is on good terms, they should be more accommodating than a bank or other lender would be. And though you might feel weird asking, if you get taken in by a scammy title loan or payday loan store, you’ll be in a worse financial position should your friend or family ever need help one day.But some believe that asking friends or family for money should be a last resort option. “First of all, you should avoid asking them at all costs,” financial expert Debbi King (@DebbiKing) told us. “No matter what plan you have in place, there will always be a tenseness in the relationship possibly even after the money is paid back.”But if you do decide to ask your family or friends for money, you’re going to want to follow some ground rules.Make sure you have a planAs King mentioned above, you don’t want there to be any more hurt feelings or tension than is necessary. That’s why she suggests you: “Develop a plan that is beneficial to both parties â€" one that will help you out without hurting the family member or friend. And then aggressively plan on paying back the money before anything else.”She even offered a personal example from her own family: “Many years ago, my mom borrowed money from her dad to buy her first car. She was supposed to pay him back a small amount each month until it was paid. She actually paid him off every week and paid him much more than agreed upon. To her, paying my grandfather back was the most important thing right behind housing.“What she did 50 years ago still works great today. If and only if you must borrow from a friend or family member, as k as little as possible, go in with a payment plan, and then make it a priority to pay back.”Get it in writingIt might be uncomfortable to write out a contract with a friend or family member, but there’s a reason so many financial transactions require them. Jeff Campbell (@middleclassdad1), of NewMiddleClassDad.com shared a personal experience of his own to emphasize the importance of written contracts:“I lent my father a very large sum of money 10 years ago after he filed bankruptcy and had nowhere else to turn and had to go through the process of realizing he would never pay me back and how that impacted our relationship. The key in entering  any business arrangement with family or friends is to be crystal clear and transparent about everything.Putting the agreement in writing really helps; that way there’s no gray area and no surprises. It’s even better if the person lending the money looks at it more as a gift than a loan. When you have no expectations of getting repai d then there’s no disappointment when the family member or friend falls short of their agreement.Ultimately I had to look at my own loan to my father as a gift. If I hadn’t, I would have forever been resentful of his failure to repay it and it would have tainted my final years with him. In the end, I’d rather have those years than those dollars. Inevitably business agreements and partnerships fail because one person has a different expectation than the other and instead of discussing, it one just expects the other to do what they would do in that situation.At the very least having a specific written agreement eliminates the possibility of confusion or misinterpretation.”More tips  for borrowing money from  family and friendsCarla Dearing, CEO of SUM180 (@mysum180), also advised getting the deal in writing, and offered some additional advice:“1. Protect the personal relationship by creating a clear and fair repayment plan up front. Put it in writing and stick to it. Whether a legal document is created or not, your personal relationship depends on the borrower taking this transaction seriously.“2. Insist on paying interest at a rate of at least what your friend or family member would earn if he or she put the money in a high yield savings account. The truth is, with bank rates as low as they are these days (1-2  percent), by asking for a loan and offering to pay 4-5 percent interest, you could be doing your family member a favor.“3. Create a schedule for tracking payments on the loan and share it with your friend or family member. Knowing when to expect your payments and when the loan will be repaid in full should ease any anxiety your personal lender may have. You show your gratitude for the favor of the loan by making repayment as transparent and stress-free for them as possible.”Looking for a good sample contract? Well, we’ve actually written one for you! Check it out below. Hopefully, you’ll never need it, but better to have it and not ne ed it than to need it and end up broke.Personal Loan AgreementDate of Loan:Full Repayment Date:Amount Borrowed:Terms of Contract:I, _______________, borrowed $__________on ______________, from __________________.Print borrower name Loan amount Date of loan Print lender nameThe money was borrowed for the purpose of __________________ and will be repaid, in full,Reason for loanby ________________.Full repayment dateThe loan will be repaid in: one payment / series of scheduled paymentsCircle repayment structureIf repayment will be through a series of scheduled payments:There will be _________ payments in the amount of $__________made on the following dates:# of payments Payment amountPayment NumberDate DueDate Paid123456789101112Interest and fees associated with this loan:Interest Rate (if applicable) Fees (if applicable)Example: $500 loan with 15% APR and fixed payments repaymentPayment NumberMonthly PaymentDebt Remaining1$95.83$479.172$95.83$383.343$95.83$287.514$95.83$191.685$95.83$ 95.836$95.83$0.00Monthly payments and debt remainingPayment NumberMonthly PaymentDebt Remaining1$$2$$3$$4$$5$$6$$7$$8$$9$$10$$11$$12$$If for any reason any scheduled payment is late, the following action applies:If loan is not repaid in full by repayment date, the following will occur:______________________________________ _____________Lender’s Signature Date______________________________________Lender’s Printed Name______________________________________ _____________Borrower’s Signature Date______________________________________Borrower’s Printed NameAdditional Notes/Witnesses Present:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________For more information on  the best ways to borrow money when youre in a jam, check out these other posts from the OppLoans Financial Sense Blog:5 Alarming Payday Loan StatisticsHow to Avoid Bad Credit Loan ScamsIs Guaranteed Approval a Real Thing?Have you ever borrowed a large sum of money from a friend or family member? Wed  like to hear about your experience! You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.ContributorsJeff Campbell (@middleclassdad1) blogs on all things Personal Finance, Parenting, Relationships more at MiddleClassDad.com. He is a Dad, Husband, Martial Artist and worked for over 2 decades as a leader for Whole Foods Market.Carla Dearing, a Wall Street veteran, is the CEO of SUM180 (@mysum180), an online financial wellness service designed to be simple and affordable. Carla is also CEO of Vibrant Nation, the leading online community of women 35+, and CEO and Managing Director of IMC, a Louisville, Kentucky-based marketing services agency.Debbi King (@DebbiKing) is a personal finance expert, motivational speaker, an d the author of two award-winning books, “The ABC’s of Personal Finance” and “26 Weeks to Wealth and Financial Freedom”. She is also the host of a weekly radio show, “The ABC’s of Personal Finance”. Debbi has been featured in numerous media outlets empowering others to win in the area of money. In addition to her work, she is the founder and President of Lovell Ministries and is happily married with a beautiful 19-year-old daughter, 4 stepchildren and 5 wonderful granddaughters.

Public Health and Healthy Communities - 1238 Words

Public Health agencies played a significant role in the past and continue to contribute in improving the overall health of communities through various interventions, focusing on prevention rather than treatment. These preventative measures include but are not limited to sanitizing drinking water, implementing immunizations to eradicate infectious diseases, and creating many programs that promote behaviors beneficial for a healthy community. What is a healthy community? According to the publication Healthy People in Healthy Communities, a healthy community is â€Å"one that embraces the belief that health is more than merely an absence of disease† (Healthy People 1). A healthy community also â€Å"includes those elements that enable people to†¦show more content†¦For example overweight and obesity is linked closely with physical activity. Exercising daily reduces the risk of diabetes caused by obesity or being overweight. We believe that through encouraging daily hea lth-enhancing physical activities peoples’ quality of life can increase. Physically active individuals tend to outlive those who are not. This fact shows that physical activity encompasses increase in lifespan and enhances one’s quality of life, which is one of the two primary goals of Healthy People 2010. Coronary Heart Disease is â€Å"leading cause of death and disability in the United States.† (Physical Activity 3). In addition to controlling weight, physical activity also reduces the risk of developing or dying from heart disease and stroke, thus lowering healthcare costs. The goal of our task force is to increase the number of people performing daily physical activity. First, we plan to create a promotional plan, which would include as many institutions as possible, from schools to businesses to hospitals and most importantly local and state government agencies. Our task force committed to this particular focus area particularly because there are very few people involved in daily physical activity: â€Å"40% of adults in the US do not participate in any regular physical activity† (Healthy People 2010 4). WeShow MoreRelatedPublic Health And Community Healthy Eating Essay1800 Words   |  8 Pagesreasons behind the public health and community healthy eating will be mentioned in the next paragraphs. Introduction Much research and data present facts and the seriousness of obesity, lack of exercise, and poor diet due to diseases. Nutrition education is a worldwide goal to constantly instill in communities, churches, and schools. The rate of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes are global epidemics. According to (HealthyPeople,2016), the overall goal for educational and community-based programsRead MoreHow Public Health System Helps Improve The Quality Of Life And Health Of People847 Words   |  4 PagesPublic health has developed to address several issues, including chronic diseases, infectious diseases, birth defects, injury prevention, violence, and bioterrorism. The knowledge gained through the social sciences, Biostatistics, epidemiology, laboratory science, pharmacology, proteomics, genomics and biochemistry has facilitated the advancement and growth of public health. In addition, the involved practitioners vary. In addition to the nurses, doctors, nutritionists, and engineers, the syste mRead MoreHealth Of Health And Human Services1443 Words   |  6 Pages Healthy People 2020 Promise Ukachu Standard College of Nursing Nursing 400 Community Health Dr Amara August 31, 2015 Overview: Healthy People The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services isRead MoreHealth Promotion And Disease Prevention1239 Words   |  5 PagesIn today’s generation, many people don’t have a healthy way of living. We all have a choice to live with a healthy lifestyle, but many choose to live just for today. While there may not be anything wrong with living that way, the US Department of Health and Human Services (Healthy People 2020, 2010) set out to create a program to promote health across all stages of life. That is where Healthy People 2020 comes in. Healthy People 2020 is an approach with a set purpose, a list of multi sector prioritiesRead MoreImportance Of Public Health1006 Words   |  5 PagesPublic health is defined as the science of protecting and improving people’s health and their communities. Public health is achieved through promotion of healthy lifestyles, researching the prevention of diseases and injuries, as well as detecting, thwarting and responding to in fectious disease outbreaks. As such, public health involves protecting the health of entire populations, for example, in local neighborhoods or in an entire country or region of the world. The mission of public health is toRead MoreA Short Note On Type II Diabetes Among Aboriginal Adults994 Words   |  4 Pagesand its complications is one of the rising public health issues among the Canadian population especially the aboriginal communities of Canada. Aboriginal people are indigenousness people of Canada before the arrival of European explorers. The aboriginal people include three groups; the first nation, Inuit, and Mà ©tis with their own unique culture, history and spiritual practices (Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada, 2014). According to the public health of Canada (2011), before 1940, diabetes amongRead MoreHCS 457 Week 1 DQs Essay635 Words   |  3 Pagescomponents of public and community health differ from individual health? Describe each component and provide examp les from your life. According to Public Health Infrastructure - Healthy People (n.d.), Public health infrastructure includes 3 key components that enable a public health organization at the Federal, Tribal, State, or local level to deliver public health services. These components are: †¢ A capable and qualified workforce †¢ Up-to-date data and information systems †¢ Public health agenciesRead MorePublic Health1163 Words   |  5 PagesPUBLIC HEALTH Health is the word used to describe how your body feels. 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This is because theseRead MoreCommunity Agency : Community Based Agencies1104 Words   |  5 PagesCommunity Agency Community-based agencies are essential to the public to meet the diverse need of the population. It can be a challenge to find a friendly, well established agency to meet the community’s heath requirements. The agency that I feel has met all the essential needs of the community is the Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) of Franklin County. My family has been active members of this agency 2001, so I feel a personal connection with this organization. The YMCA serves the community

Gothic and Feminist Elements of The Yellow Wallpaper

Gothic and Feminist Elements of The Yellow Wallpaper Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper has been interpreted in many ways over the years. Modernist critics have applied depth psychology to the story and written about the symbolism of sexual repression in the nursery bars, the chained-down bed, and the wallpaper. Genre critics have discussed the story as an example of supernatural gothic fiction, in which a ghost actually haunts the narrator. But most importantly, feminist critics (re)discovered the story in the 1970s and interpreted it as a critique of a society that subjugated women into the role of wife and mother and repressed them so much that all they could ever hope to be was an angel in the house.†¦show more content†¦It is significant however, that the narrator herself had absolutely no say in this matter. She was never asked if she thought that it would be of help to spend time in the country. She was never consulted about whether or not it could be her writing that is causing her emotional difficulties. I nstead, the men who have power over her decided these things for her, locking her in a nursery and forbidding her to write. Whereas before she was figuratively locked into the role of wife and mother, she is now physically locked into the uppermost room of the summerhouse. Just as she has never been able to leave her prescribed social role, now she cannot leave her wallpapered prison. The narrators imprisonment echoes all the way back to the female Gothics classic beginnings in Anne Radcliffes The Mysteries of Udolpho. Instead of being locked away in a foreign land... surrounded by vice and violence, the narrator is locked away by the man who should be closest to her and is surrounded by the oppressive patriarchal power structure of her time (Delamotte 206). Within a few pages of the story, it becomes quite clear that Gilman is concealing something; the narrator has a secret that she is not sharing with anyone. This secret is her own identity. Her namelessness fits both within the Gothic tradition of concealed objects and is also quite a telling clue that points to the loss of personal identity in women that occurs when they are locked into the unfortunateShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper : A Feminist Cry843 Words   |  4 Pages The Yellow Wallpaper: A Feminist Cry Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, portrays a woman who has postpartum depression and is confined to her bedroom with atrocious yellow wallpaper. Gilman writes from a time when women were oppressed and not taken seriously in social context. Her depiction of a depressed woman who is imprisoned in a room by her husband represents the societal oppression of women in the patriarchal society of the American nineteenth century. ThisRead MoreSymbolism of the Setting of The Yellow Wallpaper1198 Words   |  5 Pages Marissa Volpe Prof. Baker ENC 1102 4/10/14 Symbolism In The Gothic Setting of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† Gothic literature is incredibly distinct. There is a sort of formula involved with writing in the Gothic style, and one of the most important aspects of this is the setting, which can include anything from the architecture of the buildings to the color of the leaves on the trees. The setting of a story is a vital element, as it would seem to be that the most effective way of drawing someoneRead MoreAn Analysis Of Charlotte Gilman s The Yellow Wallpaper Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesPerkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† may be approached as an American example of the female Gothic, a literary genre pioneered by English writers such as Horace Walpole and Ann Radcliffe. According to the book â€Å"Loving with a Vengeance: Mass Produced Fantasies for Women,† author Tania Modleski points out that texts belonging to this genre typically focus on female protagonists who find themselves in romantic relationships with men that eventually come to oppress them. Thus, Gothic narratives trace theRead MoreAn Analysis Of The Yellow Wallpaper1087 Words   |  5 Pages The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman wasn’t as popular at the time it was written in January 1892. It wasn’t until nearly a century later that it was regarded for what it truly was: a gothic classic in feminist literature. Some of the first readers of Gilman’s short story indulged in it simply for the creepiness and wonder of the story. These readers didn’t entirely realize that â€Å" The Yellow Wallpaper† also gives the reader an inside look at how women were treated and thought ofRead More Comparing Jane Eyre and Yellow Wallpaper1650 Words   |  7 PagesSimilarities Between Jane Eyre and Yellow Wallpaper   Ã‚   There are notable similarities between Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper and Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre. These similarities include the treatment of space, the use of a gothic tone with elements of realism, a sense of male superiority, and the mental instability of women. There is a similar treatment of space in the two works, with the larger, upstairs rooms at the summer lodging and at Thornfield Hall being associatedRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pagesthat wallpaper as I did?† the woman behind the pattern was an image of herself. She has been the one â€Å"stooping and creeping.† The Yellow Wallpaper was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. In the story, three characters are introduced, Jane (the narrator), John, and Jennie. The Yellow Wallpaper is an ironic story that takes us inside the mind and emotions of a woman suffering a slow mental breakdown. The narrator begins to think that another woman is creeping around the room behind the wallpaper, attemptingRead MoreAnalysis of Characterization in the Yellow Wallpaper1947 Words   |  8 PagesAnalysis of Indirect Characterization in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† Lama Ismail Haigazian University Outline: Introduction: A. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† was written at a time when the traditional power structure of marriage was supported. B. Gilman describes the unequal status of a wife, the narrator, who suffers from nervous depression. C. Brief history of interpretations of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.† D. The chosen interpretation rests on how the narrator’s character is analyzed throughRead MoreThe Yellow Wall-Paper: A Classic Piece of Gothic Literature 1215 Words   |  5 PagesLanguage Arts: The American Tradition, Gothic fiction is a style of fiction characterized by a murky atmosphere of horror and gloom and grotesque, mysterious, and violent incidents (229). A setting that evokes strong feelings of foreboding or fearful anticipation is also essential to this genre. Based upon these criteria, The Yellow Wall-paper is a classic piece of Gothic literature. In it, Charlotte Perkins Gilman utilizes numerous elements of the Gothic tradition to tell the story of one womansRead MoreAn Analysis of Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper693 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿1. The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1899) contains elements that could be construed as a feminist take on a paternalistic society or a gothic ghost story. When the writer states that  ¦ he hardly lets me stir without direction, I cant imagine anything more claustrophobic. Given the period in which this is written, it makes sense that this attitude is fueled by the endemic paternalism of the time. When the heads with bulging eyes began to appear in the wallpaper, as if theseRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper2490 Words   |  10 Pagesan ingenious woman. On the surface, her most renowned work, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† appears to be a simple journal of a women struggling with mental illness. Throughout the story, her husband, whom is also her physician, coins her state as nothing more than a mere nervous disorder. He treats her with the â€Å"rest cure.† To begin her treatment, the couple temporarily moves to an isolated summer home, and as the days pass, the wallpaper surrounding their room becomes the item for which the narrator’s

Study of the Instrumentation Ltd. recruitment process (Palakkad) Free Essays

Introduction: Recruitment is the process of locating potential individuals who might join an organization and encouraging them to apply for existing or anticipated job openings. During this process, efforts are made to inform the applicants fully about the qualifications required to perform the job and the career opportunities the organization can offer its employees. Whether a particular job vacancy will be filled by someone from within the organization or from outside will depend on the availability of personnel, the organization’s HR policies, and the requirements of the job to be staffed. We will write a custom essay sample on Study of the Instrumentation Ltd. recruitment process (Palakkad) or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this scenario, recruitment becomes an inevitable process that has to be done in every organization, which helps to increase the rate of selection process. Instrumentation Limited is one of the most important valve making organization in India. To study the recruitment process and the various methods of recruitment the researcher has carried out the research. Organizations with effective recruitment systems are able to identify right skills and motivations to succeed in the organization. Recruitment is the best method to increase the pool of potential personnel and thus the selection process by filtering the number of under qualified and over qualified job candidate Aim: The main of the aim of research is to study the current recruitment process in Instrumentation Limited, Palakkad. The other objectives of the research are: To identify the various factors affecting recruitment policy and programme. To identify the sources of recruitment with to acquire potential candidate. To understand the recent trends in recruitment Prelimnary Review: To be more effective information’s can be gathered from the staffs on their perceptions on the quality of recruitment. Thebusiness pool and the environment are changing rapidly with the globalization, competition all affecting the production level of the company. Recruitment of employees to right job plays a vital role in the growth of the company. A well planned and well managed recruitment effort will result in high quality candidates and they add as assets to the business or the organization. Increased competition for talent means that recruiting has acquired new importance for managers. Today, many jobs require higher skill levels, to stay apace of their competitors and expand their operations companies have to look for efficient workers. Some of the findings on basis of prelimnary analysis are: 1. 75% of employees said that recruitment is helpful for right man on right job. 2. 67% employees opined that external factors are not affected to do recruitment program. 3. 75% of employees agree that nature of competition for human resources determines the organizational approach towards the recruitment program. 4. 80% of employees are satisfied with the present recruitment program. 5. 55% of employees strongly disagreeing that organization is conducting campus interview. 6. The recruitment cost is so high because prospective candidate is not joining in the organization 7. 54% of employee’s strongly agreeing that they are aware of the type of personnel to be recruited. 8. 75% of employees opined that both promotion and transfer are provided by the company 9. 85% of employees opined that traditional methods are suited for recruitment. The above findings help us to know the current situation, conditions, trends and what do they expect on recruitment. So that we will be able to take necessary steps now and changes for the future also for a better work life. Instrumentation Limited Palakkad, started its operation in technical collaboration with an international reputed firm Yamataka-Honeywell Company Limited, Japan for the manufacturing of control valves. Later safety valves were manufactured in collaboration with M/s ETSL Bernard, France. The unit in Palakkad concentrates mainly on pneumatically operated control valves. Recognizing the quality and reliability of the products , the stress they given for research and development made me interest towards them and to make a case study about their recruitment of candidates as a resource for the company Research questionaire: How the current recruitment process takes place. What are the various factors affecting recruitment policy and programme. What are the sources of recruitment with to acquire potential candidate. To understand the recent trends in recruitment Research Methodology: The context of the case study is to examine and evaluate on Instrumentation Limited, Palakkad, India. In research method many ways of work processes are used to get accurate result as possible. The research is to examine the recruitment process, sources of recruitment to acquire the candidate and the factors affecting the policy and programme of recruitment. Nature of research design: The research design used here is descriptive research design. In descriptive research the researcher has no control over the variables. Sample Design: POPULATION The population in the organization is 633. SAMPLE UNIT The sample unit is the employees from various departments in the organization. SAMPLE SIZE The sample size chosen for study is 60 employees SAMPLING METHOD The method used is simple random sampling. 6.4 COLLECTION OF DATA The data necessary for the study has been collected from primary and secondary sources. a) Primary Data The primary data are those, which are, collected a fresh and for the first time and thus happen to be original in character. The primary data is collected for specific purpose, in this study, these data are collected by means of questionnaire and interview schedule. b) Secondary Data The secondary data means data that are already available; it may be either published data or unpublished data. Secondary data for the case study or the research will be collected from company websites, recruitment policy of the organisation and articles, magazines and books. TOOLS FOR DATA COLLECTION Questionnaire and interview schedule are used to collect data. This will be used for further analysis. STATISTICAL TOOLS FOR ANALYSIS Simple percentage method is used to analyze the data. This will give the statistical information for analysis. TOOLS FOR ANALYSED DATA PRESENTATION Tables Column chart Pie diagrams This diagrams will give us a brief idea about the data’s that we have to analyze and will give a quick view of the data’s that are present. Planning And Any Special Resources Required; Proper information’s given by the staffs working in the Instrumentation Limited will help to collect data’s or information’s that are necessary for the statistical and data analysis. And also collect data’s through voice calls, websites to make it more flexible. References BOOKS REFERRED IAN BEARDWELL LEN HOLDEN, Human Resource Management, Published by Pitman Publishing, a division of Pearson Professional Ltd, London 4TH edition H.JOHN BERNADIN, Human Resource Management, published by Tata McGraw-Hill 5 th edition 3rd edition C.B.MAMORIA S.V.GANGER, Human Resource Management, published by Himalaya Publishing House 4 th edition WAYNE.F.CASCIO, Human Resource Management, published by Tata McGraw-Hill 5 th edition LAWRENCE.S.KLEIMAN, Human Resource Management, published by Biztantre an Imprint of Dreamtech Press. 6 th edition How to cite Study of the Instrumentation Ltd. recruitment process (Palakkad), Essay examples

Understanding How the Medical and Social Model of Disability Supports People With Disability

Introduction Disability is a term that is used to described people who are not able to independently live, achieve their livelihood, attain mobility, speak, learn, take care of themselves among other problems. Most of these are developmental problems and others can occur as a result of accidents.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Understanding How the Medical and Social Model of Disability Supports People With Disability specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Other disabilities are congenital, that is, a disability one was born with as a result of genetic failure. Some of these disabilities include Down syndrome, cerebral palsy, fetal alcohol syndrome among others. The word disability was first used in 1970 in the U.S where it was used by the congress as they were setting the law in order to improve the living standards of institutions where the disadvantaged people were living (Neef, 2001). The word disability is a lso used in the society to describe a group of people who need specialized services. The disabled in the society are identified by the support groups who are offering the services (Tassoni et al, 2005). From the medical field disability can be used to describe people who have mental disorder, physical, cognitive or chronic diseases that can occur before birth or during life time. Disability is also personal and how a person deals with it depends on the support of family members, friends, relatives, and peers. The medical model concentrates on how a disabled person interacts with other people while society model shows how the society interacts with disabled persons. Disabled people may suffer isolation and discrimination and to prevent this society should be aware of these people and help them with their needs (Scrambler, 2008).Advertising Looking for assessment on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Medical Model of Disability Medical model of disability takes disability as a personal thing and it has to be determined by a doctor and a person has to provide medical certificates to prove his disability. Medical model view disability as a deficiency and that being disabled is negative. It also suggests that disability is a personal thing and that the treatment requires a medical professional. It focuses on the cure and stabilization of a person (Parens, 2006). According to medical model, disability can decrease the quality of life and cause disadvantages to the person. In the medical model, medical solutions such as surgery and therapies are used to try to cure the condition or normalize a person so as to fit in the society and be able to meet the needs of a person. In medical model, professionals believe in curing the condition permanently or trying to change its cause in order to normalize the life of a person. They believe in having an in depth understanding of its cause. Medical model of d isability is seen as a social degradation of disabled people. Medical model involves the history, complainant, physical examination, laboratory tests, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. It is a pathology that is trying to treat the symptoms that are causing disability (Hauritz, 1998). Medical model conducts researches on physical and psychological problems on basis of cause and treatment. It has been observed that in medical model mental illness is examined on behavior of a person and not physical examination this lower the standards of medical model and it is being criticized. The medical model involves cooperation of the doctor and patient. The patient and the doctor are determined in curing the disability. When the medical model fails the patient feel disappointed and discouraged while on the other hand the doctor feels frustrated because of the failure to achieve the goal.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Understanding How the Medical and Social Mode l of Disability Supports People With Disability specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The patient may lose trust on the model and stop complying with treatment. The doctor may lose confidence with his medical practice. Medical model believes that the society should invest in the medical treatment of people in order to reduce disability and normalize self dependence of disabled people. The profession in medical model is seen as central (Burkhauser Daly, 2002). Advantages of Medical Model of Disability One of the advantages of the medical model is that a disabled person can be cured completely from his disability. Medical model deal with investigating the real origin of the disability and try to treat it and it does not revolve on speculations. This makes it possible to cure the disability. Disability model has instituted the rights of disabled people and independent living movements have gained strength. Medical model does not view disabil ity as a deviance in the society but as a condition that can be treated and a person live a normal independent life. Medical model is against social discrimination of people with disability and refers to this as worsening the condition. Medical model of disability gets funding from the government and people can benefit from subsidized treatment of disability (Laslei Anita, 2000). Problems of Medical Model of Disability Money is seen as being misdirected to the expensive treatment of disability instead of being directed to social development activities to assist disabled people financially. This includes money used on drugs, tests, surgical procedures (Emerso, 1995). The social model prefers that such money be put for social development for the whole society to benefit. Disability rights people view medical model of disability as a civil right issue and look down on medical people who use it in their portrayal of disabled people.Advertising Looking for assessment on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More People in the society view the medical model as a way of pitying and negative disempowerment of disabled people instead of viewing disability as a political and social problem. Medical model of disability suffers the social cultural criticism as the culture affects the accessibility and adherence to treatment (Alder et al, 2009). Conclusion Medical model of disability is involved in finding out the origin of the disability through history, physical examination, and tests. Upon finding the cause, its main goal is to treat and cure the disabled person in order to improve on the self dependence of a person and normalcy life. Medical model of disability involves the cooperation of the patient and medical professional in treating the disability. Medical model of disability is critical to the disabled rights and civil rights (Tassoni, 2003). It can be trusted in defining disability for a person to get social support. It suffers criticism from the social model of disability and it is seen as a way of sympathizing with disabled people, which is referred as unintended social degradation of disabled people. Reference List Alder et al, (2009). Psychology And Sociology Applied To Medicine. New York: Routledge. Burkhauser, R. Daly, M. (2002). United States Disability Policy in a Changing Environment. Journal of Economic Perspective. Emerso, E. (1995). Challenging Behavior: Analysis and Intervention with People with Learning Difficulties. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Hauritz, M. (1998). Justice for People with Disabilities; Legal Institute Issues. New York: Federation press. Laslei F Anita S, (2000). Americans with Disabilities. New York: Routledge. Neef, N. (2001). The Past and Future of Behavior Analysis in Developmental Disabilities: When Good News is bad and Bad News is good. The Behavior Analyst Today. Parens, E. (2006). Surgical Shaping Children.Technology, Ethics and the Pursuit of Normality. New York: JHU press Scrambler, G. (2008). Sociology As Applied T o Medicine. New York: Elsevier health science. Tassoni, et al, (2005). Children’s Care, Learning and Development. California: Heinemann. Tassoni, P. (2003). Supporting Special Need; Understanding Inclusion in the Early Years. California: Hinemann This assessment on Understanding How the Medical and Social Model of Disability Supports People With Disability was written and submitted by user Aubrey Goff to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Characteristics of Deafness and Hard of Hearing

Characteristics of Deafness and Hard of Hearing Often, teachers seek extra support and help in recognizing  the characteristics of deafness in their students in order to better address the specific needs of the child. This usually happens due to certain cues that the teacher is able to pick up about the students language development in class or after a known hearing impaired child continues to struggle in their classroom. A student or child with deafness or hard-of-hearing disabilities has deficits in language and speech development due to a diminished or lack of auditory response to sound. Students will demonstrate varying degrees of hearing loss which often results in difficulty acquiring spoken language. When you have a child with hearing loss/deafness in your classroom, you need to be careful not to assume that this student has other developmental or intellectual, delays. Typically, many of these students have average or better than average intelligence. How to Recognize the Signs of Deafness Some of the common characteristics of deafness commonly found in classrooms include the following: Difficulty following verbal directionsDifficulty with oral expressionSome difficulties with social/emotional or interpersonal skillsWill often have a degree of language delayOften follows and rarely leadsWill usually exhibit some form of articulation difficultyCan become easily frustrated if their needs are not met -   which may lead to some behavioral difficultiesSometimes the use of hearing aids leads to embarrassment and fear of rejection from peers What Can You Do to Help Students With Hearing Loss? Language will be the priority area for students who are deaf or hard of hearing. It is the basic requirement for success in all subject areas and will influence the student’s comprehension in your classroom. Language development and its impact on the learning of students who are deaf or hard of hearing can be complex and difficult to attain. You may find that students will need interpreters, note-takers, or educational assistants to facilitate communication. This process will usually require external personnel involvement. However, some of the basic steps that you as a teacher can take to address the needs of a hearing impaired student include: Many students with hearing disabilities will have some form of specialized equipment recommended by an audiologist.  Help  the child to feel comfortable with their hearing device and promote understanding and acceptance with other children in the class.  Remember that devices do not return the childs hearing to normal.Noisy environments will cause grief to the child with a hearing device and noise around the child should be kept to a minimum.Check the device often to ensure it is working.When using videos,  make sure you use the closed captioning feature.Shut classroom doors/windows to help eliminate noise.Cushion chair bottoms.Use visual approaches whenever possible.Establish predictable routines for this child.Provide older students with visual outlines/graphic organizers and clarification.Use a home/school communication book.Enunciate words clearly using lip movement to assist the child to lip read.Keep close proximity to the student.Provide small group work when possible. Make assessment accommodations to enable a clear picture of demonstrated academic growth. Provide visual materials and demos whenever possible.

The Bank War Waged by President Andrew Jackson

The Bank War Waged by President Andrew Jackson The Bank War was a long and bitter struggle waged by President Andrew Jackson in the 1830s against the Second Bank of the United States, a federal institution which Jackson sought to destroy. Jacksons stubborn skepticism about banks escalated into a highly personal battle between the president of the United States and the president of the bank, Nicholas Biddle. The conflict over the bank became an issue in the presidential election of 1832, in which Jackson defeated Henry Clay. Following his reelection, Jackson sought to destroy the bank and engaged in controversial tactics which included firing treasury secretaries opposed to his grudge against the bank.   The Bank War created conflicts which resonated for years. And the heated controversy created by Jackson came at a very bad time for the country. Economic problems which reverberated through the economy eventually led to major depression in the Panic of 1837 (which occurred during the term of Jacksons successor, Martin Van Buren). Jacksons campaign against the Second Bank of the United States did ultimately cripple the institution. Background on the Second Bank of the United States The Second Bank of the United States was chartered in April 1816, in part to manage debts the federal government had taken on during the War of 1812. The bank filled a void left when the Bank of the United States, which had been created by Alexander Hamilton, did not have its 20-year charter renewed by Congress in 1811. Various scandals and controversies plagued the Second Bank of the United States in the first years of its existence, and it was blamed for helping to cause the Panic of 1819, a major economic crisis in the United States. By the time Andrew Jackson became president in 1829, the problems of the bank had been rectified. The institution was headed by Nicholas Biddle, who, as bank president, exercised considerable influence over the financial affairs of the nation. Jackson and Biddle clashed repeatedly, and cartoons of the time depicted them in a boxing match, with Biddle cheered on by city dwellers as frontiersmen rooted for Jackson. The Controversy Over Renewing the Charter of the Second Bank of the United States By most standards, the Second Bank of the United States was doing a good job of stabilizing the nations banking system. But Andrew Jackson viewed it with resentment, considering it a tool of an economic elite in the East that took unfair advantage of farmers and working people. The charter for the Second Bank of the United States would expire, and thus be up for renewal, in 1836. However, four years earlier, in 1832, prominent senator Henry Clay pushed forward a bill that would renew the banks charter. The charter renewal was a calculated political move. If Jackson signed the bill into law, it might alienate voters in the West and South and jeopardize Jacksons bid for a second presidential term. If he vetoed the bill, the controversy might alienate voters in the Northeast. Andrew Jackson vetoed the renewal of the charter of the Second Bank of the United States in dramatic fashion. He issued a lengthy statement on July 10, 1832, providing the reasoning behind his veto. Along with his arguments claiming the bank was unconstitutional, Jackson unleashed some blistering attacks, including this comment near the end of his statement: Many of our rich men have not been content with equal protection and equal benefits, but have besought us to make them richer by act of Congress.Henry Clay ran against Jackson in the election of 1832. Jacksons veto of the banks charter was an election issue, but Jackson was reelected by a wide margin. Andrew Jackson Continued His Attacks on the Bank At the beginning of his second term, believing he had a mandate from the American people, Jackson instructed his treasury secretary to remove assets from the Second Bank of the United States and transfer them to state banks, which became known as pet banks. Jacksons war with the bank placed him in bitter conflict with the banks president Nicholas Biddle, who was as determined as Jackson. The two men sparred, sparking a series of economic problems for the country. In 1836, his last year in office, Jackson issued a presidential order known as the Specie Circular, which required that purchases of federal lands (such as lands being sold in the West) be paid for in cash (which was known as species). The Specie Circular was Jacksons last major move in the bank war, and it did succeed in virtually ruining the credit system of the Second Bank of the United States. The clashes between Jackson and Biddle likely contributed to the Panic of 1837, a major economic crisis which impacted the United States and doomed the presidency of Jacksons successor, Martin Van Buren. Disruptions caused by the economic crisis which began in 1837 resonated for years, so Jacksons suspicion of banks and banking had an effect that outlived his presidency.

Scan of Emerson, American Scholar and Factory Life As It Is Assignment

Scan of Emerson, American Scholar and Factory Life As It Is - Assignment Example an amendable constitution, which can be revised by the people as they please, is a political innovation that guarantees peace and happiness through self-governance. James Winthrop, a public official from Massachusetts, emphasized on the importance of the constitutional Bill of Rights. In reference to theoretical frames of politics, Winthrop asserted that systems of government belonging to the majority have inherent tendencies to disregard fundamental rights of the minority. Majority rulers exert tyrant principles upon minority subjects (Winthrop, 269). In order to safeguard the fundamental freedoms of the minority, Winthrop opposed the federal ratification of the constitution. Winthrop maintained that ratification of the constitution would consolidate constitutional powers to tyrant majorities, thus threatening the self-governance of American states. In order to prevent governmental despotism and usurpation against citizens, Winthrop proposed that the Bill of Rights should remain an essential constitutional component. With respect to the principle of representation, David Ramsay favors proportional representation of citizens in deliberation assemblies. Ramsay stated that proportional representation is a miniature form of communities; hence the representatives have interests and feelings of the majority (Ramsay, 268). On the contrary, James Winthrop opposes the concept of proportional representation. According to Winthrop, proportional representation does not guarantee preservation of minority rights against the wanton use of numerical tyranny by the majority (Winthrop, 269). Instead of proportional representation, Winthrop says that laws should be made by local officials who can establish immediate contact with their

Film review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Film review - Essay Example Special treatment comparable with the best humanitarian attitude was noticed from the actions of Stephanie LaFarge and Laura Ann Petitio towards Nim. Once even Stephanie LaFarge decided to breastfeed Nim as she did to her other human children. To my mind, this step evidences that Nim was delivered the most favorable treatment than one can imagine. Stephanie had been brought Nim up for approximately 18 months. As ordinary human children, Nim also was wearing nappies, became sometimes vulnerable and needed to be fed. Nevertheless, he was treated as a human baby. The author finds interesting the experience used by one of Nim’s teacher – Joyce Butter. If Nim misbehaved, Joyce bitted his ear. And this kind of treatment helped people connected with Nim to be successful with him. Upon this behavior, Nim knew his place and understood that this person was more powerful that he was. At the same time, Nim respected people who bitted him. And if one let the weakness to be shown, Nim noticed it and at his earliest convenience exploited that. Despite the favorable treatment towards Nim described above, I would like to note some situations that shocks me a lot during the whole documentary. Nim likes to smoke pot and drink beer. I kindly understand that experiment provides that subject should be taught with the majority of skills; however drinking beer is not useful one. Simultaneously, to teach Nim with sign language, Dr. Terrace organized sessions during which graduate students taught Nim signs in a windowless room at Columbia University. From author’s point of view, this behavior should not take place at any case. Nim, as a living creature, shall has right for the proper attitude and duties towards him in form of responsibility. The author asserts that people involved in the experiment were responsible before Nim on what the primate received and what he

Crime and Punishment, Fathers and Sons, We Essay -- essays research pa

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Brilliance surely comes with a price. Often a protagonist is, in his own right, an absolute genius, but for this gift of vision, he must remain isolated for eternity. Crime and Punishment (1886), by Fyodor Dostoevsky, depicts a poverty stricken young man who discovers a revolutionary theory of the mind of a criminal. Despite his psychological insight, Raskolnikov is alienated from society, and eventually forced to test his theory upon himself. Ivan Turgenev’s Bazarov, in Fathers and Sons (1862), pioneers the anarchistic philosophy of nihilism, depending entirely on science and reason, but ends up falling passionately in love and then cast out, through death, from the rigidity of thought he held so dear. D-503, the main character of Yevgeny Zamyatin’s We (1921), discovers an immense and rigid counterculture and drowns himself in it, only to surface without anyone with whom to relate. Each author suggests the irony of a prophetic mind being wasted and outcast among ordinary men.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Raskolnikov, a former student, forced to drop out of the university because he is unable to afford the tuition, is forced to work part-time with his friend Razumihin as a translator. Through this endeavor, Raskolnikov, or Rodya as his mother calls him, becomes well versed in the literature and existentialist philosophies of the time. Writing to a local newspaper, Rodya ventures to propose a superman theory similar to that of Nietzsche, made popular around the time Dostoevsky wrote the novel. â€Å"I only believe in my leading idea that men are in general divided by a law of nature into two categories, inferior (ordinary)†¦ and men who have the gift or the talent to utter a new word.† This principle, that man is simply either ordinary or extraordinary, limited by rules and boundaries or allowed to transgress these barriers en route to his planned greater goal for humanity, gains Raskolnikov little profit or renown. Though the extraordinary man theory co uld easily be applied to Napoleon, as is done in Rodya’s thesis, few of Dostoevsky’s characters accept its revolutionary psychological approach to criminal behavior. Only the lead detective, Porfiry Petrovich, comes to accept Raskolnikov’s approach. This parallel epiphany is ironic, indeed, because throughout the novel, Rodya and Porfiry are cast as foils. Even this revelation, though... ...ian author, Dostoevsky, Turgenev, and Zamyatin, alienates true visionaries from their natural place at the head of society and implies a theme of the perils of idealism. Raskolnikov discovers a rationale for committing crimes in the name of a greater good, only to also discover the theory’s incredibly difficult guidelines of extraordinary men through self-experimentation. Bazarov’s nihilism and rationality is entirely contradicted by his adoption of romanticism in some circumstances, and the impossibility of nihilism is shown through his ignorance of this contradiction. D-503 awakens within himself a long-absent human nature with unlimited creative potential, only to realize its dangerous, anarchistic possibilities. Each protagonist comes across a revolutionary idea, only to eventually be dismissed, and ultimately forgotten, by society. Fyodor Dostoevsky, Crime and Punishment (New York, NY: Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc., 1981) 243. Dostoevsky 63. Dostoevsky 387. Ivan Turgenev, Fathers and Sons (New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company, 1996) 18. Turgenev 138. Turgenev 148. Yevgeny Zamyatin, We (New York, NY: Avon Books, Inc., 1972) 56. Zamyatin 177. Zamyatin 231.

Nervous Breakdown

QUESTION: Have you ever had the experience of getting nervous breakdown during examination? If so, explain the process in order to avoid a nervous breakdown during exams. No matter how much we do to prevent it, exams are almost always going to be accompanied by stress. One of the reasons that cause the students felt stress and getting nervous breakdown during examination is the students afraid of not being capable to revise all the important material before the exam and the anxious to get a well result in the exam. To perform well in the exam, we should learn the ways to avoid a nervous breakdown during exams.Firstly, all of us should know that we should not playing ‘catch-up’ when the examination nearby. Most of the students not concentrate during the lessons or absence the classes, and they like to playing catch-up when the exams nearby. The students will felt stress due to not enough time to revise all materials that given by teacher. The students should make an effor t to attend every class and put a fully concentrate during the lesson. When exams approach, students should give themselves ample time in which to study. First, students can make a list of all the topics that need to be revised from syllabus.Clearly know the target will relief students from any unhealthy pressure. Second, students must be able to know the best time to study during the day and have a planned time table. Students can arrange for study time table to occur during their peak concentration hours. For example, if you think that you can do your best work in the morning, schedule a study time after the breakfast. Students should not take the all time of a day to do their revise because this might cause them felt more stress. Students should learning to relax by taking time for themselves.Students can take breaks of fifteen to twenty minutes after every 120 minutes during revision time. Students can practice some relaxation techniques and do it when the breaks. One of the rel axation technique is diaphragmatic breathing. First, close your eyes, then breathe in and out slowly and completely; placing your hands on your abdomen, concentrate on it expanding as you breathe in and contracting as you breathe out. Besides the diaphragmatic breathing, laughter also had been proven to have a physiological calming effect. Student can reading a funny book, watching a comedy on TV or at the movies or joking with friends to keep hemselves laugh. This will help them beat down any nervous that may appear from the examinations. Otherwise, having regular exercises during times of exams can be very helpful. After sitting in the library or at your desk for long periods of time, exercise will give you that extra boost of energy and cheerfulness. In addition, exercises also help to increase the blood flow around body which helps to disperse nervous energy that is produced under stressful conditions. Students can use a little of time to do some exercises such as joking, dancin g or cycling, these kind of exercise can be very helpful and are recommended.Most of the students felt stress and getting nervous breakdown during the examination due to they fail to avoid circumstances that can create stress during exams. Students should know how to plan their time wisely during the examination periods. Furthermore, students should also maintain a positive attitude. Students shouldn’t let the negative thinking of failing an exam rushing into their mind. Thinking positively can help to keep your energy levels high and avoid the nervous breakdown. Conclusion,

How To Make Thymolphthalein Indicator

These are instructions for making 100 mL of thymolphthalein pH indicator solution. Thymolphthalein Materials 0.04 g thymolphthalein95% ethanoldistilled water Procedure Dissolve 0.04 g thymolphthalein in 50 mL of 95% ethanol.Dilute this solution to 100 mL with distilled water. Thymolphthalein Projects Make Disappearing InkMake Colored Soap BubblesPatriotic Colors Electrolysis Demo

Analysis Of Out, Out By Robert Frost - 727 Words

In Robert Frost’s poem â€Å"Out, Out† an overwhelming theme of agony can be sensed as Frost incorporates his personal experiences with loss and his views on society into the narrative of this literary work. Frost uses the depiction of innocence through a young boy who suffers a fatal accident to metaphorically embed his personal struggles with the death of his two children into the poem. The section of the poem that will be analyzed is the final ten lines (25-34). The significance of this section in the poem is the underlying relationship between what the narrater is saying, and Frosts personal pain that he is suffering from that he ingrains into this poem. The importance of thoroughly analyzing and interpreting the authors word choice and†¦show more content†¦The lack of imagery and change in punctuation provide a shift to a feeling of numbness that can be understood once comparing this to the authors descriptive nature used in the first section of the work. Death plays a significant, and rather obvious role in narrative this poem. The main focuses of second half of the poem is concentrated on accident that takes place in which a boy loses his hand, and eventually his life. A few lines in the section that I felt were specifically important to interpret was when the narrater says, â€Å"He saw all spoiled. ‘Don’t let him cut my hand off, The doctor, when he comes. Don’t let him, sister! So. But the hand was already gone† (23-25). In these lines, a sense of helplessness can be felt due the doctor arriving once it is too late. I believe that the doctors late arrival can be related to the death of Frosts first born son, Elliot who passes away due to Cholera. A relationship can be drawn between the inability of Frost to save his son from his disease, to the inevitable death of the young boy in the poem. The last two lines of the poem possess an extremely powerful sense of defeat and sorrow. In these last two lines, Frost writes,â€Å"No more to build on there. And they, since they Were not the one dead, turned to their affairs. A sense of defeat was also perceived as Frost simply uses the wording, â€Å"No more to build on there† to describe the death of an innocent young child’s life. When analyzing theseShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Out, Out By Robert Frost780 Words   |  4 PagesOut, Out and the Responsibilities of age Responsibilities may not seem very harmful, but not adhering to these responsibilities can lead to dire consequences. Said responsibilites are much more prominent in the teenage years of life. For example: driving, getting offered drugs and/or alcohol, and intercourse are all situations that teenagers might find themselves in. These situations may not be inherently bad, but because teenagers are new drivers, too young and inexperienced to properly care forRead More Analysis of Out, Out by Robert Frost Essay591 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of Out, Out by Robert Frost Robert Frost tells a disturbing story in Out, Out, --, in which a little boy loses his life. The title of the poem leaves the reader to substitute the last word of the title, which some would assume would be out because of the repetition. The title is referring to the boy exiting the living world. Frost drags the readers mind into the poem with the imagistic description of the tools and atmosphere the little boy is surrounded by. Frost describesRead MoreAnalysis of Robert Frost ´s Poem Out, Out Essay744 Words   |  3 PagesRobert Frost’s poem â€Å"Out, Out –â€Å" is about a boy who has his arm sawed off during work and asks his sister not to let the doctor amputate his arm, he then realizes he’s lost too much blood and then dies while doctors try to save him. After his death everyone else continues on with their work and lives. Frost uses a lot of end-stopped lines, enjambment, repetition and personification among others in his lines of poetry. Frost uses a lot of end-stopped lines and enjambment in the lines of his poemRead MoreRobert Frost s Writing Style1589 Words   |  7 Pages Robert Frost once said, â€Å"The figure a poem makes. It begins in delight and ends in wisdom... in a clarification of life - not necessarily a great clarification, such as sects and cults are founded on, but in a momentary stay against confusion† (Robert Frost Quotes). This same kind of thinking opened the door for metaphorical poetry that helped to show the poets transparency. His love for the social outcast and the struggles of his life are exhibited greatly in his poems. Robert Frost helpedRead MoreEssay about The Life of Robert Frost1404 Words   |  6 PagesROBERT FROST â€Å"Two roads diverged in a wood and I- I took the road less traveled† How did Robert Frost take the road less traveled in his life? Frost was a poet who lived a hard life. With 6 kids and a wife, he had a lot of people to provide for. He was a man who wore many hats, being a dad, husband, poet, and farmer. Robert was an incredibly gifted man who wrote many famous poems. Robert Frost, a great American poet lived a humble life and changed the world with his profound writing abilityRead MoreEssay about Analysis of the Poems of Robert Frost1316 Words   |  6 Pagesthan Robert Frost. Robert Frost is a poet that is well known for his poetic contributions to nature, as well as his award winning poems. His poetic ability and knowledge make him an extraordinary author. His past; including schooling, family, and the era in which he wrote influenced nearly all of his poems in some way. This very famous poet contributed to the modernism era, had a family and an interesting life story, and a unique poetic style as well. The literary era in which Robert Frost wroteRead MoreThe Biography of Robert Lee Frost600 Words   |  3 Pages The Biography of Robert Lee Frost Introduction: Robert Frost was described as one of the most greatest poets in the 20th century and became a sensation for poetry. Its not just his poems that interest the reader, but also his quotes can fulfill your compassion. For example, â€Å"No tears in the writer, no tears in the reader. No surprise in the writer, no surprise in the reader† written by Robert Frost. He is explaining if the reader does not feel the connection in the writers thought, the writerRead MoreEssay about An Analysis Of Nature In The W606 Words   |  3 Pages An Analysis of Nature in the works of Robert Frost When reading poetry by Robert Frost the theme of nature is strongly present and persistent. Robert Frost uses the world around him to create a mystic feeling to his writings, almost giving the reader a sense of nostalgia. The influence of nature in Frost’s works creates a palette to paint a picture filled with symbolism for the reader to interpret. The nature in the poems makes the poem an intimate piece in which most readers can identify withRead MoreEssay on Analysis of the Poem A Prayer in Spring by Robert Forst627 Words   |  3 Pagesand in return we will give him our thanks. In the poem â€Å"prayer in spring† by Robert Frost, the importance of living in the moment and being grateful for the gifts God has blessed us with is expressed through the use similes, metaphors, and imagery. Frost uses a plethora of figurative language to help express the theme of â€Å"A Prayer in Spring†. Two very strong similes are used in this poem. Near the beginning of the poem Frost uses the simile â€Å"[a]nd give us not to think so far away/ as the uncertain harvest†Read MoreModern F. Robert Frost1547 Words   |  7 PagesDavid Ahlman Charles Vogel English 2520-601 Due Date: November 9th, 2015 Robert Frost: Modern Multiplicity Robert Frost is a multiple poet. –Louis Untermeyer What is customary and, therefore, stereotypical of modern artistic thought is the belief that only one central meaning can be gathered from any one reading; that these singular interpretations support, give credence and justify hegemonic forces or grand narratives in society. Defining the term â€Å"modern† in his work The Postmodern Condition:

Examine the Relationship Between Deviance and Labeling

Examine the relationship between deviance and labelling. The relationship between deviance and labelling is partly based on the view of the stereotypical criminal. This stereotype suggests a white, working class, male as a deviant, making them a ‘suspect’ before they’ve even committed a deviant act. However, whether an act is labelled as deviant depends on who commits the act, where and when it’s committed, and how it is interpreted – and the label the individual is given as a result. Functionalists label the typical criminal as a young, working class male. They then produce theories based on this label to explain this crime, and therefore end up skewed or distorted stats – suggesting that their stereotype of the typical criminal does in†¦show more content†¦Also, areas that are predominantly working class as opposed to affluent areas are labelled as delinquent and criminal, even if perhaps that is not always the case. Labelling theory suggests that the law is enforced selectively by police, and that the working class have less power and fewer resources to deflect a deviant label or criminal label, as well as being more vulnerable to arrest. ‘Sus Laws’ give police permission to stop and search people, and statistics show afro-Caribbean are seven times more likely to get stopped. This again shows how labelling can make an individual a suspect before he or she has even committed a deviant act. Becker believes labelling lead to amplificat ion of deviance, and that labelling leads to a master status, an identity through which the individual is viewed. If he or she is already viewed as a criminal, it may be they conform to that label anyway. If an individual’s master status is a deviant, he or she will look to other deviants. To escaped being viewed as an outsider, instead he or she will join with other deviants to create more deviant behaviour. Deviance is therefore amplified, primarily because of a label. However, labelling can work in the favour of those labelled. Becker’s concept of career contingencies refers to the fact that the deviant may rid of /her master status, and may be offered a job that isn’t deviant, may get married, and so on. This redirection back into normal life isShow MoreRelatedThe Main Categories Of Theoretical Explanations For Delinquent Behavior And Attitudes1011 Words   |  5 Pagesquestion: The purpose of this study was to examine the three main categories of theoretical explanations for delinquent/deviant behavior. While focusing on the second category of deviant behavior, â€Å"rebelliousness†; Eve sets out to measure the independent variables associated with the three categories of deviant theory to determine if they are or are not mutually exclusive. Secondarily, an exploratory analysis of inter-relationships between the three main theoretical categories is also includedRead MoreSociology : The Social Problem Of Poverty1251 Words   |  6 PagesSociology is the scientific study of interactions and relations among individuals. Sociology allows people to understand why groups of people act the way they do, and allows us to examine their culture, background, and heritage. The study of sociology also explains how culture plays a role in the way groups of people act, and how it reflects their society. C. Wright Mills said that the sociological imagina tion is the ability to look beyond the personal troubles of people to see the public issuesRead MoreEssay on Ch 4 Notes Crim 260 Serial Killers1192 Words   |  5 Pagesevaluate sociological theories as they pertain to violent behavior. 2. To understand the role of family and maladaptive childhood behaviors that may portend adult criminality, especially violence. 3. To examine the incidence of school shootings by juveniles compared to adults. 4. To examine the Myers and Kirby typologies of juvenile serial killers. 5. To explore the etiology of serial murder as it relates to Hickey’s Trauma- Control Model. 6. To review the case studies as they relateRead MoreFunctionalist View on Crime1262 Words   |  5 Pageswho study Crime and Deviance examine cultural norms, how they will or might change over time and how they are enforced. Deviance and social norms vary greatly among different societies, communities and times. Crime is considered an activity which breaks the immediate laws of the society an individual is a part of. The nature that determines whether and act is one of crime or deviance is clearly outlined by a set of formal laws which individuals are expected to follow. Deviance on the other hand isRead MoreWhat Are the Social Causes of Youth Crime?3303 Words   |  14 Pagesdecided to write an essay on the question relating to this topic, What are the social causes of youth crime? The theory that I am going to examine and use to answer this question is the labeling theory. This theory is also known as the societal reaction theory. The labeling theory will often examine the of fender in the situation. This theory not only examines the offender, but also the victim and the situation as a whole, instead of breaking it down. This theory claims that a deviant is onlyRead MoreWhy People Commit The Crime Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pagescommit the crime is very important in the ongoing debate on how crime should be handled or committed. Several criminological theories that best describe the cause for juvenile delinquency is social disorganization, strain, social process, control, labeling, conflict, and development life course theory. We will compare and contrast these different theories with a focus on adolescent involvement in criminal street gangs. Social disorganization is defined as an inability of community members to achieveRead MoreLabeling Theory3304 Words   |  14 PagesLABELING THEORY Sociologyindex, Sociology Books 2008 Labeling theory arose from the study of deviance in the late 1950s and early 1960s and was a rejection of consensus theory or structural functionalism. Tannenbaum was among the early labeling theorists. His main concept was the dramatization of evil. He argued that the process of tagging, defining, identifying, segregating, describing, and emphasizing any individual out for special treatment becomes a way of stimulating, suggesting, andRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency And Labeling Theory2511 Words   |  11 Pages Juvenile Delinquency and Labeling Theory Kallie Maglione St. John’s University CRM 119 Juvenile Delinquency Dr. Marquis R. White October 23, 2014 Bartusch, D. J., Matsueda, R. L. (1996). Gender, reflected appraisals, and labeling: A cross-group test of an interactionist theory of delinquency. Social Forces, 75(1), 145. Focuses mainly on interactionist theory but uses labeling theory as a type of interaction that affects delinquency. Labeling specifically in relation to genderRead MoreNeutralization Theory And Positive Deviance923 Words   |  4 PagesI. Shoenberger, Nicole; Heckert, Alex; and Heckert, Druann. (2012). Techniques of Neutralization Theory and Positive Deviance. Deviant Behavior. 33, p. 774-791. II. Research question: The purpose of this study was to examine qualitative interviews, â€Å"in order to clarify how positive deviants also make use of techniques of neutralization specifically to minimize the stigma of over-conformity.† (p. 775) All participants were asked the following questions: 1)Read MoreSocialization And Deviance Essay1627 Words   |  7 PagesMadison Hazard November 19th Socialization Deviance Socialization Deviance        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  An individual’s socialization is a key factor that contributes to their goals, ideas, actions and values within a society. Through socialization agents you are taught morals, values, social norms, and your role in society. However, a society would not be able to define what is normal and right

Reflectionpaper Instruction Free Essays

Reflection Paper Instructions For this assignment, you should compose a 3-page double-spaced paper that addresses how the principles that you have learned throughout this course have changed your understanding of what it means to be a Christian. You will submit your first paper in Module/Week 4 and your second paper is Module/Week 8. You should follow the format of Praxis: Beyond Theory when completing your papers. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflectionpaper Instruction or any similar topic only for you Order Now The format is: 1. An explanation of the topic/doctrine 2. Scriptural basis for the doctrine 3. Practical application of the doctrine to the life of the student NOTE: Students should write on topics which are not specifically addressed in the Praxis: Beyond Theory text. As you respond to the prompt, reflect on the concepts that you have learned throughout the course, and apply them to your specific topic. Be sure to integrate the information that you learned through the textbook readings, the assigned article readings, the lecture videos, and any other related content that you may have encountered during the course. Your paper should also: 1. Describe the course concepts that are related to your topic, demonstrating your reflection and analysis. Do not simply summarize what was presented in class. 2. Demonstrate real ownership of the ideas that you present by providing unique insight as evidence of your careful consideration of the topic. 3. Provide a logical link between the description of the concepts from the course, and the conclusions or implications that you draw in your reflection. In other words, your conclusion should be logically derived from the application of the course concepts to the description of your topic. . Demonstrate learning initiative by exploring conclusions and implications beyond the boundaries of our classroom discussion. 5. Focus on depth of understanding, rather than breadth of coverage. Format your paper in a MS Word document with 12 point, Times New Roman font and one-inch margins. Review the Reflection Paper Grading Rubric to see the specific grading criteria by which you will be evaluated before submitting your paper. Structure your paper in the following format (inserting the headings within the paper): I. Introduction (one paragraph introducing the two topics/doctrines that you will address) II. Part One (first topic: approximately one page in length) a. Theological Definition b. Biblical Foundation c. Practical application III. Part Two (second topic: approximately one page in length) a. Theological Definition b. Biblical Foundation c. Practical Application IV. Conclusion (one paragraph summarizing your areas of progression in Christian thought) V. Grading Rubric (this must be copied and pasted into the end of your paper) How to cite Reflectionpaper Instruction, Essay examples

Innovation and Business Development

Question: The objective of the business case report is to develop your ability to convincingly argue a business case, which is a key function of business development. Identify for whom and/or for which organisation you will be writing the business case document. (For instance, you might be pitching to an investor or the management of a firm, such as the management team at a group member's. Answer: Problematic Issue Due to the expansion of client base, the consulting organisation has transformed towards a de-centralized style of business model and it has been following this model last two years. The main objective here is to support more and more number of clients in different locations. But the problematic issue came to the surface in the form of workforce administration related difficulties (Lasagni, 2012). Reasons Of Effective Innovation As of now, all the internal requirements of the company have been done with the help of legacy mainframe systems, those requirements are- , resource management, payroll activities, and reporting (Ngo O'Cass, 2013). However, with the expansion of workforce, it has been seen that the legacy mainframe systems continued to be inadequate in terms of effective management of the administrative activities. Higher costs along with higher employee turnover manifest the inadequacy over last year. Therefore, web-based application is the possible solution here which the figureheads and the stakeholders think as the most effective solutions to reduce costs, improvement of employee turnover and effective administration management (Kilelu, Klerkx Leeuwis, 2013). The roles and responsibilities of the employees are quite confusing now when it comes to manage the administrative issues, access towards the timesheets in a secured way, disoriented style of administration with diverse platforms are the k ey problematic issues here. So, innovation is necessary here while formulating the business case report (Lasagni, 2012). Anticipated Outcomes In Terms Of Innovation With the implementation of innovative approaches, Smith Consulting Services is trying to move towards a more effective centralized style of web-based administrative platform. The key anticipated outcomes of this WP project are- Proper management of the employee payroll systems and consolidated manner of administrative functions Technology migration so that reduction of overhead costs will be possible which is associated with the large workforce while dealing with different tasks in different locations. More autonomy in case of decentralized employees so that proper management of training, administrative tasks, payroll elections, reporting etc can be done. Accurate and timely financial reporting thanks to the continuous updating of the financial metrics by the regional managers. Real time access will help in error reduction, improvement of the cycle time as well and all the authorized users can readily access it. Recommendation Several options as well as alternatives of innovation should be analyzed so that the most excellent approach of leveraging technology for business development can be determined. Here, special consideration should be given towards the corporate objectives of Smith Consulting so that the innovation and business development will be perfectly meet those objectives based on costs reduction, capitalizing on technology and organizational efficiency (Gaziulusoy, Boyle McDowall, 2013). The company also should make sure that the web-based platform is perfectly compatible with the existing IT systems and implement the innovation strategies formulated by the company. Justification By The Consideration Of Business Models The innovation strategy of Smith Consulting is based on the justification points related to the administrative functions as well as migration of payroll with the help of web-based platform that will result into greater level of efficiency. It is quite justified looking at the effective management of business processes along with resources. This WP project is completely aligned with the organisational objectives, innovation goals and corporate strategies. The initial estimates of the project reflect the justification here those are given underneath (Carlisle et al., 2013). During the first operational year, the overhead costs will reduce up to 15%. Employee turnover will decrease to 10% Generation of monthly as well as weekly financial reports will take 50% less time Resolving payroll issues will take 25% of lesser time than before Business Case Document The Problematic Issue The mainframe system has been utilized by Smith Consulting so that payroll management along with different administrative employee functions management can be effectively done. However, with the growing number of employees and excessive burden in different headquarters, the effective management of administration is not possible anymore. Reporting is also a problematic area and the financial reports are being generated manually which is quite time taking and full of error (Baden Haefliger, 2013). Benefits The employees can enter as well as edit the timesheet data whenever they have time and it is accessible from any location. With this approach, they wont have to phone the regional managers so that entry can be made in the mainframe system. For reporting as well as quality control purposes, immediate access of the timesheet as well as payroll data is necessary and it is the most beneficial point of this innovation approach (Bagautdinova et al., 2014). With this, they dont have to gather, then analyze and then compile the information while dealing with non-billable positions. They can also register for the purpose of training and it will enhance the abilities of managers along with the training staffs to lessen some of the burden. Strategic Plan The strategic plan of this project involves team work for which the employees have to think beyond the convention business models proposed by Osterwalder and Pigneur known as Business Model Canvas (Carlisle et al., 2013). Here, the employees have to work as a team and go beyond the nine fundamental blocks- known as customer segments, key activities, cost structure, value proposition, customer relationships, key resources, core partnerships, channels, revenue streams along with cost structure. Rather, the structuring, management and consolidating of the processes here involve the business strategy and innovation model of D.J. Teece which evaluates the modern business models so that existing state related to business ecosystem can be assessed against those innovation models (Arlbjrn Paulraj, 2013). Project Options Analysis Here, option identification, feasibility analysis, option selection are the main steps of analytical study followed by Smith Consulting. Current demand of a web-based platform to administrative management is quite necessary and the intranet facility with the IT section of the company show the demand analysis and available technology examination. There will be certain level of impacts on the roles and responsibilities of the employees due to the implementation of the WP project (Davenport, 2013). Delivery of Recommended Solutions It covers the project assumptions and project constraints, as these points have to be resolved by the capable employees of Smith Consulting. With the development of the project innovation, the employees should be trained properly about data entry, reporting tasks along with time sheets while handling the web-based system (Ngo O'Cass, 2013). Funding should be available all the time for effective training management, purchasing of software as well as hardware. For the completion of this particular innovation management, the department heads will play major roles. On the other hand, there are certain constraints that might come in the way of this WP innovation project. In the company, limited resources are available so supporting the innovation will be really difficult (Paasi et al., 2012). The limited COTS otherwise known as commercial off the shelf product is another constraint here. Business Case Analysis Team Role Description Name/Title Executive Sponsor Executive support for the WP project John Doe, Vice President Operations Technology Support Provides technology-based support Jane Smith, Vice President Information Technology Process Improvement Advises the employees and the teams about process improvement techniques Jim Jones, Process Team Lead Project Manager Manages the project team as well as business case Steve Smith, Project Manager Software Support Provides diverse sort of software support Amy White, Software Group Lead Project Charter Project charter of this innovation project in Smith Consulting Services cant be done without considering the organizational impact and five core phases that are the milestones of the strategic innovation. Phase-1 At first, purchasing of hardware and software will be done and afterwards creation of WP system as per the web-based environment will be followed and then tested with the help of IT development group (Carlisle et al., 2013). Phase-2 The IT group of the company will have to establish a temporary legacy platform so that the day-to-day operations related to administration activities as well as payroll can be done in the technology lab. It will be later utilized as a back-up system for archiving the data. Phase-3 The platform will be filled with the administrative data as well as present payroll information. This has to be done alongside with each of the pay cycle. Phase-4 Training will be given to all the employees so that they will get acquainted with this new innovation strategy and business development approach. Phase-5 Activation of the web-based platform along with archiving of the legacy mainframe system Role and responsibility factors With the implementation of this innovation strategy into the main framework of Smith Consulting, the WP project will allow better level of autonomy in case of employees and with the new D.J. Tecee innovation model, burden of the managers will get reduced. By reducing the non-billable overhead places in case of the organizational structure, the bottom line responsibilities can be shaped as the ground level workers in the chain of command can add a lot to the administrative and payroll innovation management in terms of web-based technology (Bagautdinova et al., 2014). With this approach, the roles and responsibilities of the employees will not get changed to a considerable level especially in case of the IT staffing requirements. Milestones/Deliverables Target Date Project Charter 01/01/2017 Project Plan Review 03/01/2017 Project Kickoff 03/10/2017 Phase-1 Complete 04/15/2017 Phase-2 Complete 06/15/2017 Phase-3 Complete 08/15/2017 Phase-4 Complete 10/15/2017 Phase-5 Complete 12/15/2017 Project Completion 12/31/2017 Business Goal/Objective Description Accurate reporting in time Web based technology and tools will allow the perfect and real-time reporting related to the different payroll as well as administrative metrics Improvement of the staff efficiency Fewer Human Resource personnel along with payroll staff will be needed for the management of the activities that can improve organizational efficiency Reduction of employee turnover Greater autonomy as well as flexibility will help to address the employee concerns while allowing the managers to concentrate on the billable tasks Reduction of overhead costs Fewer members will be required by which reduction of company overhead costs will be possible Key Processes and Resources Performance Measure Reporting Reduction of reporting discrepancies like- duplication as well as gaps by the web-based system. It requires reconciliation in each six months rather than monthly reconciliation. Timesheet Elimination of non-billable working of the managers that allows employees for direct data entry. Software along with System Maintenance Decreasing the staff requirements and cost because of system maintenance will be reduced each month up to next six months after the implementation of the new system. Staff Resources Elimination of at least five HR positions as well as reduction of payroll that are unnecessary due to the automated functions. Strategic Alignment The innovation project can directly support the strategic plans of Smith Consulting Services and with this strategic alignment occurs that can improve the business to achieve next level of maturity (Baden Haefliger, 2013). Plan Goals/Objectives Relationship to Project 2017 Strategic Plan for Innovation Management and managing information To improve information management along with record keeping This project will allow for real-time information and data entry, increased information accuracy, and a consolidated repository for all payroll and administrative data 2017 Innovation Plan for Information Management Utilization of the new technology so that the company missions can be supported Technological advancement will allow the different payroll as well as administrative functions to be automated by the reduction of staff required for systems management 2017 Innovation Plan for Human Capital To engage the employees along with improving employee retention It will allow the employees to actively participate in innovation management in terms of payroll along with administrative elections Cost Benefit Analysis Action Action Type Description First year costs Purchase Web-based product and licenses Cost Initial investment for the innovation project $400,000 Software installation along with training Cost Installation of new software and cost for the training group $100,000 Reduction of HR as well as payroll staff to 5 employees Savings Reduction in the overhead costs that is equal to the annual salary of 3 Human Resource specialists along with the two payroll analysts. $183,495 Managers no longer required to work non-billable payroll and administrative tasks Savings 18 regional managers are working currently with an average of 16 hours each week that shows non-billable time. Reduction of the number to not over 2 hours each week can save up to ($36.00 x 14 hours/wk reduced non-billable time x 18 managers) which is around $9072 that can added to the weekly revenue. $471,744 System maintenance in each of the 6 months rather than every month Savings Reduction in frequent utilization of IT resources while working on the non-value added tasks resulting in $42,000 savings. $42,000 10% reduction of employee turnover Savings By out-processing the exiting employee as well as by recruiting, hiring, and training new employees, savings up to $50,000. $50,000 Net Savings $247,239 Alternative Analysis No Project (Status Quo) Reasons For Not Selecting the Alternative Innovation Strategies Keeping the mainframe legacy system in the right place Pointless expenditure due to the increased staffing levels Continued occurrence of greater data errors Poor and inconvenient as well as untimely reporting Lack of automation Alternative Option Reasons For Not Selecting The Alternative Innovation Strategies Outsourcing the implementation related to a web-based platform Extensively higher cost Expertise is already there in house Lack of familiarity in case of salesperson with the internal requirements Alternative Option Reasons For Not Selecting The Alternative Innovation Strategies Develop software internally Lack of qualified resources Major costs linked with software design Timeframe needed is much longer Approvals The approval of the president and Executive VP is necessary here and after they sign the business case, the new innovative project can be implemented in different locations where Smith Consulting Services currently perform its operations. Approver Name Title Signature Date Black, J. President Brown, A. Executive Vice President References Arlbjrn, J.S. and Paulraj, A., 2013. Special topic forum on innovation in business networks from a supply chain perspective: current status and opportunities for future research.Journal of Supply Chain Management,49(4), pp.3-11. Boons, F. and Ldeke-Freund, F., 2013. Business models for sustainable innovation: state-of-the-art and steps towards a research agenda.Journal of Cleaner Production,45, pp.9-19. Baden-Fuller, C. and Haefliger, S., 2013. Business models and technological innovation.Long range planning,46(6), pp.419-426. Bagautdinova, N.G., Galieva, G.T., Pakhmutov, Y.O. and Pratchenko, O.V., 2014. Methods of regulation of processes of innovation business development.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,5(12), p.75. Chesbrough, H., 2013.Open business models: How to thrive in the new innovation landscape. Harvard Business Press. Carlisle, S., Kunc, M., Jones, E. and Tiffin, S., 2013. Supporting innovation for tourism development through multi-stakeholder approaches: Experiences from Africa.Tourism Management,35, pp.59-69. Davenport, T.H., 2013.Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Gaziulusoy, A.., Boyle, C. and McDowall, R., 2013. System innovation for sustainability: a systemic double-flow scenario method for companies.Journal of Cleaner Production,45, pp.104-116. Hargroves, K. and Smith, M.H., 2013.The natural advantage of nations: business opportunities, innovation and governance in the 21st century. Earthscan. Kastalli, I.V. and Van Looy, B., 2013. Servitization: Disentangling the impact of service business model innovation on manufacturing firm performance.Journal of Operations Management,31(4), pp.169-180. Kilelu, C.W., Klerkx, L. and Leeuwis, C., 2013. Unravelling the role of innovation platforms in supporting co-evolution of innovation: contributions and tensions in a smallholder dairy development programme.Agricultural systems,118, pp.65-77. Lasagni, A., 2012. How can external relationships enhance innovation in SMEs? New evidence for Europe*.Journal of Small Business Management,50(2), pp.310-339. Ngo, L.V. and O'Cass, A., 2013. Innovation and business success: The mediating role of customer participation.Journal of Business Research,66(8), pp.1134-1142. Paasi, J., Valkokari, K., Hyt, H., Huhtilainen, L. and Nyst, S., 2012. Workbook for Opening Innovation: Bridging Networked Business, Intellectual Property and Contracting.World Scientific Books. Rosenblum, S. and Louis, K.S., 2013.Stability and change: Innovation in an educational context. Springer Science Business Media. Spieth, P., Tidd, J., Matzler, K., Schneckenberg, D. and Vanhaverbeke, W., 2013. Special issue on business model innovationeditorial note.International Journal of Innovation Management,17(01), p.1302001. Von Schomberg, R., 2013. A vision of responsible research and innovation.Responsible innovation: managing the responsible emergence of science and innovation in society, pp.51-74.